What Is a Serpentine Belt?

You probably know that your car has a serpentine belt, but do you know what it does? The serpentine belt transfers power from the crankshaft to many components in your car’s engine. It’s important to know how it works and the symptoms of a bad serpentine belt so you can keep your car running more smoothly and efficiently.

What does a serpentine belt do?

The serpentine belt wraps around various pulleys inside the engine to help transfer power from the crankshaft to different accessories such as the alternator, power steering pump, air conditioner, and possibly the water pump in the cooling system. 

Serpentine belt vs. timing belt

In your car, the serpentine belt and the timing belt have different functions.  The serpentine belt helps the engine parts run smoothly.

The timing belt is located inside the car’s engine and keeps the crankshaft and camshaft synchronized.  Keeping them in sync allows the intake and exhaust valves to operate properly, and in turn keeps the engine running smoothly.

Look closely at the grooves on the belts to tell the difference between them. The serpentine belt has V-shaped grooves that run vertically, while the timing belt has horizontal grooves fit to the cogwheels of the crankshaft and camshaft.

How long does a serpentine belt last?

The good news is that your serpentine belt typically doesn’t need to be changed often. It’s recommended to get it checked and possibly replaced every 60,000 to 100,000 miles. Check your owner’s manual if you want a more specific recommendation for your car.

Risks of driving with a broken serpentine belt

While it’s possible to drive on a snapped serpentine belt, it’s very dangerous and not recommended that you do so. It can make steering the car very difficult if not impossible. Take or tow your car to a professional and have them replace it as soon as possible.

Identify these bad serpentine belt symptoms

To catch a bad serpentine belt as soon as possible and avoid further damage, look out for these signs:

  1. High-pitched noises: When your belt is misaligned, it will emit a squeal from under the hood.
  2. Problems with your A/C: When the belt gives out, the A/C system becomes nonfunctional.
  3. Overheating engine: Your belt can stop the water part from functioning, which supplies coolant to the engine. When this happens, the engine can overheat.
  4. Check engine light: When your belt is on its last legs, the check-engine light can come on.

What causes a serpentine belt to break?

Several factors can cause a serpentine belt to snap:

  1. An already weak belt: If your serpentine belt is older and made from neoprene rubber, it can break earlier.
  2. Oil leaks: If your belt is soaked with oil, it can break.
  3. Misaligned pulleys: If the pulleys aren’t aligned correctly, the belt can wear out faster than expected.

Tools and tips to safely replace a serpentine belt

While it’s not that difficult to replace your own serpentine belt, if you aren’t sure how to do it yourself, it’s recommended to take your car to a professional. If you have the tools and knowledge to do it yourself, here are the steps you should take:

  1. Check the placement of the serpentine belt in your engine.
  2. Examine the tension of the worn serpentine belt.
  3. Remove the belt by loosening it and unthreading it.
  4. Check the old belt for any damage.
  5. Ensure that every pulley is aligned correctly.
  6. Install the belt by using a belt replacement tool.

Serpentine belt replacement cost

A professional mechanic can typically charge between $75 and $120 to replace your serpentine belt. Keep in mind that the cost of a serpentine belt depends on the current inflation rate as well as your location. Always get an estimate from your mechanic on costs associated with your car parts.

Replacing your serpentine belt when needed isn’t the only important maintenance task to perform on your car. Use this maintenance checklist to keep up with the various time-sensitive checks and changes that your vehicle needs to run at its best. Lastly, make sure you have the proper auto insurance to cover yourself and your car.

TIPS

How to Drive Safely with a Trailer

The ability to haul a trailer is a driving skill that is extremely useful in a variety of situations. The ability to safely drive with a trailer comes in handy when moving, purchasing new furniture, transporting lawnmowers or ATVs, or hauling a boat or RV. Knowing how to successfully attach a trailer to your vehicle’s hitch is only one step in the process of driving with a trailer. There are several other things that you need to consider before hitting the road in tandem. Here’s how to drive safely with a trailer.

9 Tips for Driving with a Trailer

1- Consult your owner’s manual for information about how much weight your vehicle can successfully haul. Some regular sized sedans are able to haul up to two thousand pounds, surprising news to many car owners. Large trucks and SUVs can tow considerably more weight; however, you want to make sure not to overload your vehicle.

2- Do not underestimate the difficulty of driving with a trailer. You should practice pulling in and out of your driveway and navigating quiet back roads before attempting to drive in heavy traffic while pulling a trailer.

3- The size of the trailer is directly related to the number of adjustments you need to make as a driver. A small utility trailer might be hardly noticeable. Pulling a boat or large RV will require all of your attention and driving skills.

4- Make sure that the trailer is properly attached before hitting the road. Check the safety chains, lights, and license plate.

5- Keep a greater distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you when hauling a trailer. The extra weight behind your car or truck will make it more difficult to slow down or stop.

6- Take wider turns. Because your vehicle is now close to double its regular length, you will have to take turns significantly wider to avoid hitting curbs, other cars, or running off of the road.

7- Driving in reverse while pulling a trailer is a skill that takes quite a bit of practice to acquire. Turn too sharp and the trailer will jackknife, or turn sharply in one direction. Expect to make several adjustments the first couple of times you attempt to drive in reverse while towing a trailer.

8- Take it slow. It is often best to drive in the right lane while pulling a trailer, especially on the interstate. Acceleration will take significantly longer with a trailer. Drive a little below the speed limit for safety.

9- Parking may be difficult. Small parking lots may be almost impossible to use when pulling a large trailer. If you do maneuver your vehicle and trailer into a parking space, or several parking spaces, make sure that you have plenty of room to exit the lot. It is often advisable to park in a remote part of a parking lot with few surrounding vehicles.

Being able to drive with a trailer will allow you to transport a variety of items or other vehicles. If you are an avid outdoors person who enjoys boating or camping, driving with a trailer is almost a necessary skill. Remember to allow yourself plenty of time to practice driving with a trailer to build your skill and boost your confidence.

Source: https://driving-tests.org/beginner-drivers/how-to-drive-with-a-trailer/)

TIPS

5 Easy Ways to Prepare Your Car for Spring

Preparing your car for spring can save you a lot of headaches later in the year. It can even save you money! Spring auto maintenance will get you ready for a summer filled with long drives and vacations. Whether you’re heading to the beach or your child’s ball game, you’ll be glad you took the time to prepare your car for spring.

Visit a Car Wash

Spring cleaning isn’t only for your house. The winter especially can be tough on cars. Freezing temperatures and salt from the road can do real damage to your paint job, so make sure to start the season with a car wash. If you go to a carwash, spring for premium, because you won’t want to miss any nooks or crannies. If you do it yourself, make sure to add baking soda to the wash water if your car has a strong salt buildup. This will help neutralize the salt and save your paint job.

Check Your Tires

Did you know you can save money on gas by making sure your tires are filled up to the manufacturer recommended air pressure? Just by keeping the pressure regulated, your car is better able to distribute and conserve gasoline. The cold air and ice can be rough on the air pressure in your tires, so the Spring is a great time to check those tires. Make sure your tires are rotated regularly and don’t wait until you have a visible flat to fill them up. Check your tires for worn tread and make sure to replace your tires when the treading becomes too worn.

Replace Wiper Blades and Fluids

Snow can damage and wear on your windshield wipers. If your wipers are streaking, replace them. New wiper blades are inexpensive and simple to replace, so you won’t even need to pay someone to do it for you. You should also make sure to top off your windshield wiper fluid and reapply any needed windshield treatments to repel water and rain.

Check Your Battery

At the end of a long winter, you’ll want to be sure to evaluate your car’s electrical system. Many parts shops have free battery checks where you can find out just how strong your battery is.  If your battery is getting weak, you can prevent future problems by replacing it before it stops working. That way, you won’t be left stranded with a dead battery.

Change Your Oil

Regular oil changes can make all the difference in making sure your car has a long, healthy life. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s suggestions for oil change intervals and oil viscosity, and make sure to change the oil filter as well. Some car shops offer fluid top offs, tire checks, battery checks, and even tire rotation included their oil change prices, so you can take care of almost all of your spring maintenance in just one stop.

TIPS

What Is Power Steering Fluid?

Like all fluids in your vehicle, power steering fluid plays an important and specific role in keeping your car operating at peak performance. This fluid is critical for providing the steering system with hydraulic assistance so you can turn your vehicle’s steering wheel easily. It also helps lubricate the power steering pump and the steering components. Power steering fluid even prevents corrosion. Because this fluid serves various purposes, you can see why it’s important to use the right kind.

Where is the power steering fluid located?

When you’re looking for the power steering fluid under the hood, check the passenger side of the vehicle, and you should be able to spot the reservoir. The power steering fluid is usually in a white or yellow container with a black cap labeled “power steering” or “steering fluid.”

How to check power steering fluid

If you hear a whining sound coming from your hood when you turn or if it’s becoming more difficult to turn, your car might be running low on power steering fluid.

Before checking your car’s power steering fluid, warm the engine to a normal operating temperature by turning the steering wheel in one direction until it stops. Next, turn the wheel all the way in the opposite direction. Repeat this process several times, then follow the steps below:

  1. Turn off the engine.
  2. Wipe the power steering reservoir and cap clean with a cloth.
  3. Check the dipstick attached to the reservoir to see the fluid level, then wipe it clean.
  4. If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add new fluid, careful not to exceed the MAX line.
  5. Examine the quality of fluid in the reservoir.

What color is the power steering fluid?

Most power steering fluid is red, amber, pink, or clear. If the fluid is lighter, it doesn’t contain any debris and is okay to use. It likely needs to be changed if it’s dark brown or foamy.

What does power steering fluid do ?

Power steering fluid is a hydraulic fluid used in the steering system to decrease the effort required to turn the wheels. It also lubricates the moving parts within the steering system and prevents corrosion in the power steering gear to keep the vehicle working optimally.

How often do I need to replace power steering fluid?

On average, your car needs a power steering fluid flush every 40,000 to 80,000 miles. Your recommended flush routine depends on your vehicle because the steering system and fluid needs vary by car. Check your owner’s manual for specific manufacturer recommendations.

Can you drive without power steering fluid?

When you drive without power steering fluid, you need to exert more force when turning the wheel, and the steering is much heavier. If you wait a long time before filling your car with power steering fluid, damage to the steering pump becomes inevitable. When the pump vanes lack lubrication, the risk of damaging the drive belt increases. The shaft and rack seal can also break down without power steering fluid.

Cons of driving without power steering fluid:

  • Noisy steering
  • Jerky or jumpy power steering
  • Difficulty turning the steering wheel
  • Stains or puddles under the vehicle
  • Locked steering wheel

Types of power steering fluid

  • Automatic transmission fluid (ATF): The same fluid used for automatic transmissions can be used in some power steering systems.
  • Synthetic power steering fluid: A fluid usually engineered for specific types of cars or steering systems. Most newer vehicles use synthetic fluid created in a lab.
  • Nonsynthetic mineral power steering fluid: Mineral hydraulic fluid may be used in some instances that accept ATF.

Which power steering fluid is right for your car?

No single rule applies when it comes to power steering fluids for cars. Instead, take time to review your owner’s manual, do some online research, or check with your dealership’s service department to ensure that the fluids you’re using are right for your car.

Power steering fluid substitutes

Can you use brake fluid for power steering fluid?

Using brake fluid in the power steering system will damage your car. Both fluids may have been similar in the past, but now they are very different and should only go in their designated systems.

Can you use transmission fluid for power steering fluid?

It gets a little trickier when deciding if you can use automatic transmission fluid instead of power steering fluid. You want to ensure you’ve done your homework on this one before you consider swapping out fluids. While some systems were designed to use automatic transmission fluid, others require that you use only steering wheel fluid.

Before doing car maintenance on your own, check your owner’s manual to see what the car manufacturer recommends. It should specifically state in the manual which fluid to use. Some models require specific fluid types, such as synthetics, so it’s worth taking the time to track down the correct information. If you can’t find your owner’s manual, contact a car mechanic or car dealership and talk to the service department.

Using the wrong type of fluid can cause damage to some seals, plastic, and rubber components inside your vehicle. And, if it doesn’t mix well with the fluid you’re adding it to, it could create an acidic reaction.

Adding power steering fluid isn’t the only important maintenance task to perform on your car. Use this maintenance checklist to keep up with the various time-sensitive checks and changes your vehicle needs to run at its best.

TIPS

When and how to check and change your gear oil and filter

Your gear oil is constantly working to reduce the stresses placed on your gearbox, keeping it operating at its peak. But like most lubricants, it may eventually need to be changed, otherwise the slow accumulation of deposits can end up clogging your oil gearbox filter and potentially damaging its components, resulting in costly repairs.

In this guide, view simple, step-by-step instructions on when and how to check and change your gear oil and filter, ensuring your gearbox keeps working its best.

When should I change my gearbox oil and filter?

If your vehicle or machinery doesn’t have an oil life monitoring system that automatically alerts you when your gear oil requires changing, knowing when to change your gear oil and filter can be an imperfect science, but there are guides for different types of vehicles:

  • Manual gearboxes usually require a gearbox oil change every 30,000 to 50,000 mi (48,000 to 80,000 km).
  • Automatic gearboxes usually have gear oil change intervals of between 60,000 to 100,000 mi (96,000 to 160,000 km).
  • It’s advisable that you change your gearbox oil filter at the same time as your oil.
  • If you have a gearbox leak repaired, then always change your oil after the repair to ensure it’s fully topped up.

How to check gearbox oil level

Because these ranges are so large, a good way to gauge your oil health is to check its colour. New oils are brightly coloured (usually red) and semi-transparent, but as they degrade or accumulate deposits, they turn a darker shade, lose their transparency and can smell burnt due to oxidation.

To check your gearbox oil:

  1. Open the bonnet and locate the transmission dipstick (its location should be shown in your owner’s manual). If your model doesn’t have one, you will probably have to raise your car using a jack or lift, then carefully remove the transmission fill cap located on the transmission assembly.
  2. Pull the dipstick out of the filler tube. If you have raised your car, insert a ruler, screwdriver or other implement into the system to sample the oil.
  3. Check the colour of the oil.

If your oil is dark brown, black, or light pink (usually due to water contamination), then you need to change it. Red-brown, semi-transparent fluid is often slightly degraded, but doesn’t necessarily signify a need for a change.

How to change your gear oil

If you don’t have much experience in vehicle or machinery maintenance, it’s a good idea to get a professional to change your gear oil. If you want to do it yourself, follow these steps:

  1. If your vehicle or machinery has a drain hole, locate it and place a catch pan beneath it. If not, place a catch pan underneath the entire gearbox assembly.
  2. Unscrew the drain bolt or remove the gearbox pan, then let all the fluid drain into the catch pan.
  3. Remove the old gasket and filter, with replacement components to hand.
  4. Inspect the gearbox pan, cleaning the magnet of any small pieces of metal. If large fragments are present, your gears may be very worn and require replacement.
  5. Install the new gasket and filter, then bolt the pan back on to the machinery or vehicle.
  6. Get the right gear oil for your vehicle or machinery
  7. Check how much fluid your gearbox requires in your owner’s manual.
  8. Put the correct amount of fluid into your gearbox using an oil pump or pour in the correct amount after measuring it out.
  9. Let the oil settle for a few minutes, then start the engine and run the vehicle for a short time.
  10. Check the oil level to ensure it’s correct
  11. Dispose of the oil responsibly

These instructions are only meant as a guide – vehicles and equipment may be designed differently, so always check your owner’s manual. If you are unsure of how to change your gearbox oil, always use a professional.

TIPS

10 Ways to Care for Your Automatic Transmission

Avoid costly transmission repairs. Here are 10 tips for keeping a car with an automatic transmission in good condition

Depending on the type of vehicle you drive and its age, transmission repairs can be costly. Sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a transmission repair specialist service your vehicle particularly if you’re subjected to a total breakdown.

But there are things you can do to extend the life of your automatic transmission and prevent transmission failure. Read our checklist of top 10 transmission maintenance tips:

1. Check your transmission fluid periodically. On many cars, light trucks, and SUVs, checking the transmission fluid is as easy as checking the oil: with the engine idling, pull out the dipstick, wipe it off, insert it again, wait, then pull it out to get an accurate reading. If the fluid level is low, you may have a leak. The fluid itself should be a bright red colour, clear, and it should smell sweet. If it’s murky, dark coloured, or smells like rotting fish take it to a transmission repair specialist to look things over.

2. Use the right type of transmission fluid. Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual to determine what type of transmission fluid you should use. If after doing so you’re still not sure, pop in to a Mister Transmission and ask a professional.

3. Have your engine’s cooling system serviced. Your vehicle’s cooling system helps prevent the engine from overheating. But did you know it also ensures the transmission fluid pumping through the gearbox is cooled too? It’s more likely you’ll need a transmission repair before your engine completely overheats. Make sure your cooling system is in optimal condition.

4. Get your transmission flushed regularly. Changing the transmission fluid in your car is best left to a professional. Consult your car’s owner’s manual, but in general, get your vehicle’s transmission flushed once a year. How long the transmission fluid in your car will last depends on the vehicle’s operating temperature and how much driving you do.

5. Don’t change gears while your car is moving. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop before changing gears from ‘drive’ to ‘reverse’ or vice-versa. Failing to do so simply puts strain on your transmission and after awhile it can lead to a serious problem.

6. Let your car warm up before you drive. Who among us has hopped into the driver’s seat, started the engine, put the car in drive and motored away? (Full disclosure: I’m as guilty as you are) Always allow your engine a few minutes to warm up before you begin to drive, especially during the winter months.

7. Don’t drive on a spare tire for an extended period of time. Mismatched tire sizes, or driving with a small spare tire over a long period of time is a no-no. Not only will it do damage to other parts of your vehicle such as ruin the wheel alignment, after a while it puts unnecessary strain on the transmission.

8. Regularly change the transmission filter. That’s right: your car’s automatic transmission may have a filter, and it needs to be changed from time to time. Whether or not you’re driving a car that has a transmission filter depends entirely on the make and model. Most newer vehicles don’t have a transmission filter but those that do should be changed each time you get your transmission flushed.

9. Avoid using your vehicle for towing. Using your car to tow heavy loads, particularly in hot temperatures, can cause the transmission fluid to oxidize or burn, and in turn, do a lot of damage to the transmission.

10. Have your transmission inspected annually. Having a certified transmission repair specialist conduct a diagnostic check of your transmission for leaks and other abnormalities at least once a year, as well as checking the transmission fluid’s level, color, and smell periodically is smart preventative maintenance.

Maintenance

7 Causes of Reduced Road Traction

Driving can be a thrilling and exciting experience, but it can also be dangerous if you’re not careful. An important thing to consider while driving is the level of traction you have on the road. Traction refers to the friction between your vehicle’s tires and the road surface. When the level of traction is reduced, your car can become difficult to control, and accidents can happen. Here are a few scenarios that can reduce traction and how to avoid accidents if you lose traction while driving.

7. Overloading Your Vehicle

When your car is burdened with excess weight, it can lead to tire overloading, resulting in reduced traction and compromised vehicle control. To ensure safety and prevent accidents caused by overloading, it is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s specified maximum weight capacity for your car. Avoid carrying unnecessary extra weight beyond these limits to keep your vehicle operating at its best performance and safety levels.

 

6. Road Design

Road design plays a critical role in determining traction levels in various ways. For instance, roads featuring steep inclines or sharp curves can significantly diminish traction, especially during wet or icy conditions. Furthermore, roads with inadequate drainage systems may lead to the accumulation of water on the surface, posing an elevated risk of hydroplaning. If you find yourself driving along steep hills, sharp curves and turns, or roads that are subject to flooding, be extra mindful of your driving behaviours and changing conditions.

 

5. Weather Conditions – Wind

Powerful winds have the potential to forcefully divert your vehicle, compromising its traction and making steering more challenging. This effect is particularly pronounced for tall vehicles like trucks, buses, and SUVs, rendering them more susceptible to gusts of wind.

To minimize the likelihood of losing traction during windy conditions, adjust your driving by lowering your driving speed, keeping both hands firmly on the wheel, and maintaining extra following distance from other vehicles. Additionally, exercising caution in areas that are prone to crosswinds, such as bridges and overpasses, can help to ensure a safe journey. By adhering to these guidelines, you can mitigate the impact of windy conditions and be prepared for decreased road traction.

 

4. Unpaved & Uneven Roads

Road surfaces marred by irregularities or potholes pose a significant risk to traction. As your vehicle’s tires encounter these imperfections, it can result in bouncing or loss of contact with the road, thus diminishing traction. To counteract these hazards, maintain awareness of the road ahead and adhere to a safe following distance from other vehicles, enabling you to avoid potholes and uneven surfaces confidently.

Moreover, loose gravel, dirt, and debris scattered across the road surface can also compromise traction, impeding your ability to control the vehicle effectively. When navigating unpaved roads, exercise caution by reducing your driving speed, maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, and refraining from sudden maneuvers.

 

3. Braking and Acceleration

When you brake or accelerate too quickly, it can cause the tires to lose traction. When braking and accelerating, use the pedals smoothly and gradually rather than suddenly. Following a smooth and gradual pattern will allow the vehicle to maintain its traction with the road, rather than losing traction when the vehicle needs to suddenly react to braking and acceleration.

When you’re driving at high speeds, a vehicle’s tires have less time to grip the road surface as they rotate. Always obey the speed limit and adjust your speed to match road and weather conditions to maintain traction and avoid losing control of the vehicle.

 

2. Worn Tires

As your car’s tires undergo wear and tear, their grip on the road surface diminishes. To prevent the loss of traction and ensure safety, it is essential to regularly inspect your tire tread depth. Once the tires become excessively worn, promptly replace them with new ones. This simple maintenance routine will help maintain optimal traction and enhance overall driving performance on the road.

 

1. Wet, Snowy, or Icy Roads

One of the primary contributors to reduced traction on the road is encountered during wet or icy conditions. The presence of water or ice on the road surface diminishes the friction between the tires and the road, leading to potential skidding or sliding, making vehicle control challenging. To avert accidents in such conditions, it’s crucial to adopt a cautious approach by driving slowly and carefully, while maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles.

Hydroplaning poses another significant risk, occurring when your vehicle’s tires encounter a layer of water too thick to displace, resulting in loss of contact with the road surface and reduced traction. To minimize the chances of hydroplaning, ensure you drive at a safe speed during wet conditions, and verify that your tires are adequately inflated with good tread depth. Avoid making sudden maneuvers or sharp turns, and refrain from driving in the outer lanes of the road where water accumulation is more likely.

In case of hydroplaning, maintaining composure is essential. Avoid sudden braking or accelerating, and instead, steer the vehicle in the direction you wish to go until the tires regain traction. By implementing these precautions and remaining attentive to road conditions, you can enhance your safety and stability during adverse weather situations.

 

TIPS

How to drive on ice: 11 safety tips for drivers

Do you change your driving habits when snow and ice come to town? If you don’t, here’s why you should. Snow and ice exponentially increase the chances of unexpectedly sliding, spinning out, or crashing. In fact, the American Highway Users Alliance reports over 116,800 injuries annually from vehicle crashes on snowy, slushy, or icy pavement.

But luckily, there are ways to stay safer simply by adjusting the way you navigate your vehicle and the road conditions. Interested in how to drive safely on ice?

Follow our 11 safety tips:

  1. Reduce your speed and give yourself more time to get where you’re going. We tend to speed when we’re running behind, so it’s best in winter months to leave ahead of schedule and give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination. The more cautious you are with your speed, the less dangerous a potential slip or skid will be.
  2. Stay in your lane. When possible, avoid changing lanes and keep away from the shoulder of the road where ice buildup accumulates. Never pass vehicles when conditions are slushy or icy.
  3. Accelerate and decelerate slowly. Road conditions can change in an instant, so it’s important to always proceed with caution. Accelerating and decelerating slowly may stop your tires from spinning out under you or keep the back of your car from sliding to one side.
  4. Double check the temperature. Don’t rely solely on your car’s temperature gauge to determine the conditions of roads. Instead, look for ice on your windshield wipers, outside mirrors, road signs, or trees for indicators.
  5. Stay alert on bridges. As signs suggest, bridges can freeze faster than nearby roads. Be extra cautious and proceed slowly and steadily across any overpass.
  6. Drive when it’s light. Night driving increases risks in general, but this is especially true during the winter months. Try to drive during daytime hours when temperatures have risen, more vehicles have made pathways, and crews have cleared and salted the roads.
  7. Increase following distances. A good rule of thumb for winter driving? Keep ten times the following distance between you and the car in front of you compared to the distance on dry roads. Increasing your following distance can also give you time to maneuver around icy patches if you see cars sliding ahead of you.
  8. Don’t use your cruise control. Avoid cruise control in slick or icy conditions to keep control of your vehicle and prevent wheels from spinning at different speeds.
  9. Work with your antilock braking system (ABS). If your vehicle has ABS and starts to skid, you’ll feel a pulsating of the brake pedal under your foot. This is normal and it’s by design. Do not remove your foot from the brake pedal and stay calm as the system helps you come to a stop.
  10. Steer into a skid. If you notice your vehicle sliding, take your foot off the gas and turn your steering wheel in the same direction the back of your car is sliding.
  11. When possible, stay home. Not driving in slick or icy conditions is the most reliable way to stay safe. If you can delay your errand or drive another day, do so.
TIPS

How Long Does a Car Battery Last?

Usually, a car battery lasts 3-5 years. However, how long a car battery lasts varies based on weather conditions where you live, how you drive and your battery’s quality.

Car batteries are an essential part of an automobile. From getting your car started to charging your phone on the go, batteries provide the electricity your vehicle needs to keep rolling. That’s why it’s so important to know when to start considering a car battery replacement, as well as what you can do to extend its life span.

Factors that can affect the car battery lifespan

From external factors such as hot or cold weather to conditions inside the battery, many things can cause a car battery to die.

  • Time: All batteries will eventually reach the end of their life span, and performance will decline, which is when installing a new battery could become a good option.
  • Climate: In cold weather, the chemical reactions that produce the battery’s electrical charge occur more slowly, which is why dead batteries are common on cold mornings. On the other hand, in hot temperatures, the chemical reactions speed up, which can accelerate internal corrosion and decrease the battery’s life span.
  • Vibration: Damage to the inside of the battery from significant vibrations can shorten its life. The most common culprits are large potholes, longer drives on bumpy roads and driving over a speed bump too fast.
  • Driving habits: How long your car battery lasts depends on your driving habits. For example, if you often take short trips, your car battery may not fully charge, which may lead to “undercharging.”
  • Charging circuit: The charging circuit, also known as the charging system, helps maintain your car battery’s charge and provides the main source of electrical energy when the car’s engine is running.
  • Battery type: The type of battery is also a factor for how long it will last.
    • Lead-acid batteries: These batteries are common in vehicles because they’re considered reliable and cost-effective. Regularly check and maintain lead-acid batteries to maximize their lifespan.
    • AGM (absorbent glass mat) batteries: Because AGM batteries have an absorbent glass mat between the battery’s lead plates, these batteries charge more quickly. AGM batteries are more commonly used in cars with start-stop technology or cars with several electrical accessories. These batteries typically last between 4-7 years.
    • EFB (enhanced flooded battery) batteries: EFB car batteries are typically used in modern vehicles that have higher electrical demands, which is why you’ll usually see them in cars with start-stop systems. Compared to lead-acid batteries, EFB batteries are more willing to accept a charge and have an improved life cycle. They typically last from 4-6 years.
    • Lithium-ion batteries: These batteries are primarily used in hybrid and electric vehicles. Although they perform well and have a long lifespan, they’re typically more costly. Lithium-ion batteries can last about 10 years.
  • Battery quality: Low-quality car batteries can degrade faster, causing a shorter lifespan, while high-quality batteries typically can withstand different conditions and last longer.
  • Battery drains: When your vehicle is turned off, anything that draws power from the battery could drain it. Examples include charging your phone, using the car’s electronics or leaving an interior light on. Issues with the car’s electrical system could also cause battery drain.
  • Corrosion: Battery connections that have become corroded can affect the battery’s ability to charge. Corrosion can also damage the clamps that connect the battery to the car, which could affect the electrical connection.

Signs your car battery is dying

Watch out for the following signs that may indicate your car battery is dying:

  • Slow engine crank: If your engine cranks slowly, your car battery might be dying, and it may be time for a new one.
  • Clicking sound: Do you hear a clicking sound when you turn the key to start your car? This likely means the battery is weak or dead and can’t provide enough power to crank the engine.
  • Dim headlights: Dim or flickering headlights may also be a warning sign that your car battery is dying.
  • Electrical system issues: If your power windows move slower than usual or your radio cuts in and out, it’s likely that your car battery can’t provide enough power to the electrical system.
  • Battery appearance: You may be able to diagnose a dying battery by looking at it. If your battery case is swollen or has a clear film, or the battery terminals have blue build-up, your battery may be corroded.
  • Age of the battery: Car batteries typically last 3-5 years, and trying to push them past that 5-year mark can cause them to fail or die. Consider getting your car battery tested if it’s 3 or more years old.

  • How to extend your car battery life

    Check out the 8 tips below on extending the life of your car battery.

    • Test your battery: Knowing the condition of your car battery matters when you want to maximize its life. You can use a car battery tester to monitor its condition and decide when it’s time for a new one.
    • Keep the battery at a neutral temperature: When possible, avoid driving or storing your car in extremely hot or cold temperatures, which can shorten the life of your battery.
    • Ensure that your battery is tightly fastened: A battery needs to be well fastened to guard against vibrations that could cause internal damage. Make sure you regularly inspect your car’s battery to ensure that it is tightly fastened.
    • Utilize a battery maintainer: If you won’t be driving your car during winter months, a battery maintainer can help keep the battery charged. It monitors the voltage and maintains the correct level of charge.
    • Prevent corrosion: Keeping your battery clean is a great way to help it stay in good shape. To ward off corrosion (or clean existing spots), scrub the clamps with a toothbrush dipped in baking soda and water. Make sure you take the proper precautions and wear safety gear when you clean your car battery.
    • Turn off the lights: Keeping your headlights and car door lights on can take a heavy toll on your vehicle’s battery. Make sure you turn them off before you exit your car.
    • Take longer drives: Driving your car frequently and for extended periods can help maintain the battery’s power. Car batteries can recharge at longer distances, whereas they are not able to do so at shorter ones. Consider investing in a portable jump starter, which can help jump-start your battery without another vehicle in case you’re ever stranded.
    • Care for your whole car: Your car is composed of many parts working together. Taking your car in for routine tune-ups as well as properly storing your vehicle are simple ways to help ensure that your battery’s lifespan can reach its full capacity. The battery is just one component of a well-running car, so make sure to properly maintain all parts of your car to extend its life and the life of your battery.

    No matter how well you maintain your car battery, you can’t always foresee when it may die. Learn more about roadside assistance and how it can help you in the event of an emergency.

 

TIPS

What Is Black Ice and Why Is It So Dangerous?

There’s no time of year that’s more dangerous to drive or even walk than winter, And there’s no risk factor during winter more dangerous than black ice, which is a factor in countless winter auto and even pedestrian accidents. You’ve undoubtedly heard about black ice, but what exactly is it—and is it possible to reduce the risks it poses to you?

Black Ice Explained

Although it’s called “black” ice, this dangerous hazard is just normal ice that forms on asphalt. But because it’s a thin layer of transparent ice, it blends in with the color of the dark asphalt below, giving it a black appearance when viewed up close.

Black ice most commonly forms when it rains and temperatures are at or below freezing. It can also form when snow melts, leaving large puddles of water, and then temperatures drop below freezing again before the water evaporates.

Another potential cause of black ice is simply humidity or high levels of moisture in the air. This moisture can collect on the road and sidewalks and eventually freeze, putting both drivers and pedestrians at risk of serious accidents and injuries.

Where Is Black Ice Most Common?

Black ice can form on any roadway and walkway, but it happens fastest on roads that are elevated or that see frequent/constant shade. You may have seen signs warning that bridges ice during the winter. That’s because bridges are exposed to airflow from underneath, which causes ice to form even when temperatures haven’t quite reached 32 degrees F or below.

Shady areas and areas of high elevation can also lead to the formation of black ice. That’s because temperatures can be lower in those areas than surrounding areas, which means any accumulation of water can quickly freeze and cause ice to form.

Why Is Black Ice So Dangerous to Drivers?

Black ice is dangerous because drivers can’t see it, their tires can’t grip it, and their brakes can’t work properly on it. When drivers can’t see it, they can’t prepare themselves.

When their tires can’t find traction on it, drivers can immediately lose control of their vehicles. And the larger the patch of black ice, the less control they have. Black ice can cause vehicles to spin 180 or even 360 degrees or more, which is an extreme risk factor for a crash.

Finally, when their brakes can’t work properly on it, they can’t stop or slow down. Many drivers instinctively mash their brakes when they hit black ice and feel the telltale slipping and sliding, but doing so can be a mistake. Braking hard on black ice can cause vehicles to slide, resulting in even less control.

What Should You Do if You Drive Over Black Ice?

Because black ice is practically invisible from the vantage point of the driver’s seat, it can be difficult to avoid. If you hit black ice, keep these tips in mind:

  • Take your foot off the gas immediately—Accelerating will only further decrease your control over your vehicle. Taking your foot off the gas allows your vehicle to begin decelerating naturally.
  • Don’t over-brake—Resist the temptation to brake hard or at all. Even anti-lock brakes are less effective on ice, and braking too hard can cause you to enter a tailspin.
  • Keep your steering wheel straight—Don’t try to “turn out of” black ice or its induced loss of control. Instead, focus on traveling in a straight line while coasting away from the ice and any potential hazards.

Tips for Preparing Your Vehicle for the Possibility of Slick Roads

Although black ice is extremely slick, driving over it doesn’t always result in a loss of control. The difference between a moment of reduced traction and a total loss of control often comes down to vehicle preparation:

  • Ensure your tires are properly inflated with the recommended PSI. Under or overinflated tires don’t perform the way they’re supposed to, and that can often result in less traction.
  • Check your tire tread and the type of tires you have on your vehicle. If their tread is worn, or if they are high-performance summer tires, replace them with winter tires.
  • Replace broken or ineffective wipers and ensure your wiper fluid is always topped off. Your wipers are your biggest defense against falling snow, and wiper fluid can help clear the mixture of snow, dirt, and freezing rain that can accumulate when driving during winter.
TIPS