Five Ways Seat Belts Help Prevent Injuries

Here are five ways seat belts protect occupants from injuries:

  1. Preventing ejection. Ejection greatly increases the chance of death or serious injury. The chance of being killed in a crash by being ejected from a vehicle is one in eight. Safety belts virtually eliminate ejection. The belted driver stays inside the car and is better protected from injury.
  2. Shifting crash forces to the strongest parts of the body’s structure. To get the most benefit from a seat belt, be aware of the following points:
  • The lap belt should be worn low over the pelvis with the bottom edge touching the tops of the thighs snugly.
  • The shoulder belt should be worn over the shoulder and across the chest, not under the arm and over the abdomen. Make certain that the shoulder belt is not worn so loosely that it slides off the shoulder.
  • Pregnant women should wear the lap belt below the abdomen and the shoulder belt above the belly.
  1. Spreading crash forces over a wide area of the body. Safety belts reduce the possibility of injury from “hostile” surfaces inside the car (steering wheel, dashboard, windshield, controls, etc.). Even if the belted driver collides with some of these surfaces, it happens with much less force and often results in less serious injury.
  2. Keeping the body more closely in the “proper driving posture.” The belt keeps the driver “in the driver’s seat.” The belted driver is better able to deal with emergencies and often avoids more serious trouble.
  3. Protecting the head and spinal cord. The belted driver is less likely to be stunned or made unconscious by the crash and is better able to cope with the situation. Research has found that proper use of lap/shoulder belts reduces the risk of fatal injury to front seat passenger car occupants by 45% and the risk of moderate-to-critical injury by 50% (for occupants of light trucks, 60% and 65%, respectively).
TIPS

7 Car Noises You Should Never Ignore

Hmm. Purr. Vroom. Modern engineering has made driving a car easier on the ears than ever.

But there are some car noises you don’t want to hear, because they can signal trouble. Every once in a while, roll down the windows and start listening for “any sound that is odd,” says Mike Peth, director of technical training at Ohio Technical College in Cleveland. “You know your car, so you can often pick up something that may become a problem.”

1. A sound like a coin in a clothes dryer

What it means: If you hear something rattling around inside a wheel at low speeds (and then stops as you drive faster) it could be a loose lug nut inside a hub cap. That might mean your wheel wasn’t tightened properly the last time it was removed and replaced. Take your car to a mechanic ASAP.

2. Brakes squealing, grinding or growling

What it means: If you hear a squealing noise, your brake pads or shoes might be nearing the end of their service life and must be replaced. If they grind or growl, get your brakes checked out immediately. It could be a sign that pads are so worn that metal is touching metal—a serious problem that could affect braking efficiency.

3. A finger-snapping, popping or clicking sound when you turn

What it means: If you have a front-wheel-drive or all-wheel drive vehicle and hear this sound when you turn or corner (but the noise stops when you steer straight) one or both of the constant velocity (CV) joints on your front axle could need replacing.

4. A rhythmic squeak that speeds up as you accelerate

What it means: If you have rear-wheel or four-wheel drive and hear this sound, the culprit could be the universal joint (U-joint), which are found in pairs and are components of the driveshaft. Get it checked by a mechanic immediately.

5.  A howling, whining or even “singing”

What it means: This is usually a sign that your bearings—tiny metal balls that help parts rotate smoothly—aren’t doing their job. But which ones? If you have front-wheel drive, and the sound changes as you turn left, right and back again, it’s likely your front-wheel bearings; a gradually growing, steady howl signals rear-wheel bearings. If you have rear-wheel drive and the whine gets louder as you accelerate, your differential, which allows your wheels to spin at different rates when needed, could be leaking fluid. Get it fixed immediately.

6. Rhythmic clunking, tapping or banging from under the hood

What it means: There could be a serious problem with valves, connecting rods or pistons. Get to a mechanic ASAP.

7. Squealing under the hood at start-up or when accelerating

What it means: This could come from worn or loose accessory belts that drive things like your power steering pump, air conditioner compressor and alternator. With newer cars, it may point to the serpentine belt, which drives multiple accessories at once, and is relatively easy and cheap to fix.

 

SOURCE

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Tips & Tricks for Cleaning Your Car

If you drive a lot for work or have kids and pets, you know how hard it can be to keep the inside of your car clean. Here are cleaning tips and tricks to make your car’s interior sparkle again.

  • A plastic laundry basket is ideal for this task because it is lightweight, sturdy, and has handles that make it comfortable to carry. However, there are plenty of other options if you don’t have a plastic laundry basket and don’t want to invest in one for this job. A woven basket, medium garbage pail, large canvas tote bag, or even a grocery or trash bag are perfectly fine—you just want a receptacle in which you can toss a bunch of disparate items and carry them into the house.
  • Similarly, if you do not own a handheld vacuum and do not wish to buy one, you can use a dust broom or your hands to sweep car seats clean.
  • In place of vacuuming the floor mats, remove them from the car and shake or beat them.
  • Microfiber will leave a car’s dashboard and console clean without requiring the use of a separate cleaning agent. Microfiber can also be used to polish glass, without requiring glass cleaner. To remove sticky spills, dampen the microfiber cloth with water for more cleaning power.
  • The use of a timer is optional but recommended, especially for those with a bit of a competitive streak. You’re likely to find yourself racing through the job to “beat” the timer, turning the chore into a game. The use of a timer is also helpful for those who feel overwhelmed by cleaning tasks in general, as it helps to reset expectations around how much time and effort actually goes into performing dreaded tasks.
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BACK TO SCHOOL CAR MAINTENANCE TIPS FOR STUDENTS

Schools are starting back, so we thought it would be a great time to give student drivers a chance to get their first A+ of the school year.   Here’s some essential car maintenance tips for young drivers as they head back to class!  School your friends over cafeteria snacks with your amazing wisdom in all things automotive.

  • Check your seatbelts are working properly, and always remember to wear them. Not only is it the law, but it’s also imperative to your safety.  We know you’re in a rush to get to that school dance, the annual pep rally for homecoming, or even a froyo date with pals, but it’s important to get there safe and sound.  Make sure all passengers are wearing your seatbelts as well, not just the driver!  You can avoid costly traffic tickets and fines, as well as injury or death.  Be sure the seat belt fits properly, laying across your rib cage and pelvis, and that it latches securely and stays fastened if you tug on it. If your car has broken or outdated seatbelts, your local mechanic will be able to help you fit your vehicle with new, safer seat belt options.
  • Bring your car in for a brakes inspection at your local mechanic shop.  We know you’ve been out having the time of your life during summer vacation, driving to the beach, to theme parks, to the movies, etc.  And that’s why it’s important to bring your car in for inspection and service on a regular basis to ensure your brakes are properly working to keep you safe when you have to stop short.  If you notice your vehicle pulling to one side, vibrating, shaking, or making any funny noises when you slow down or come to a stop, it is more than likely you need a brakes system service appointment.  Don’t delay! Worn out brakes can mean you can’t stop quickly when you need to, or you may not be able to stop at all.  Keep yourself and your passengers safe with regular checks.
  • Learn how to check your vehicle’s fluids, and top them off!  Your vehicle will need regular refills, top-offs, and flushes of the various fluids in its system.  This includes wiper fluid, brake fluid, power steering fluid, motor oil, antifreeze/coolant, and sometimes even transmission fluid.  You want to make sure that you’re not delaying these checks and not letting things run dry.  Wiper fluid keeps your windshield clean and free of debris for proper visibility. Motor oil and regular oil changes will keep your engine running clean and prevent overheating.  Talk to your local mechanic to learn more about when and what you should be changing on your vehicle on average timelines, and check your owners’ manual for specific mileage needs for your make/model of car.
  • Check that your interior lights and exterior brake lights/headlights are clean, clear, and shining brightly.  Do a thorough test of your vehicle’s lights by checking headlights, high-beams, rear lights, turn signals, hazards, and brake lights.  As a friend or family member to walk around your vehicle as you test each one, and make sure to note what needs replacement or service.  Replace any and all worn-out or broken bulbs by taking a trip to your local auto parts supply store; your owners manual will help guide you to purchasing the right size, fit, and style of bulb. If replacing the bulb still hasn’t solved the problem, a trip to your local mechanic shop may be in order to check for electrical issues.  If everything is in working order but your headlamps look a little foggy, you can purchase a special cleaning kit from your local auto parts shop, or bring it in for a replacement piece of glass/plexiglass headlight covers.
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7 Ways To Get Your Vehicle Ready for Back to School

It’s almost that time of year again! The back-to-school season is upon us, so it’s time to start thinking about getting our vehicles ready for the upcoming school year.

For parents, this usually means ferrying kids back and forth to school and extracurricular activities. For high school and college students, it may mean driving to and from class or campus. Either way, ensuring your vehicle is ready for increased activity is essential.

Here are 7 ways to get your vehicle ready for back to school:

1. Check Your Brakes

One of the first things you should do is check your brakes. Over the summer months, your brakes may have taken a bit of a beating from long road trips, the stop-and-go of highway construction, or increased driving.

When it comes to checking your brakes, don’t forget the main components:

  • Brake Pads: These are the part of your brakes that do the actual stopping. Check for wear and tear, as well as cracks or other damage.
  • Rotors: These are the discs that the brake pads grip onto. If they’re damaged, it can cause braking problems.
  • Drums: Some vehicles have drums instead of rotors. These also need to be in good condition for proper braking.
  • Other Brake Components: There are a few other brake components that you should check, including the brake fluid, calipers, and hoses.

2. Wash Your Car

A clean vehicle is a happy vehicle—and it’s also less likely to have problems. Over the summer, your vehicle may have gotten dirty from all the outdoor activities and road trips. Washing your vehicle will not only make it look better but also help to extend its lifespan.

During washing, pay special attention to the undercarriage, where a lot of dirt and grime can build up. It can be tough to clean if you let it go for too long. Over time, this build-up can cause rust and other problems inside and out.

 

3. Equip Your Windshield

Your windshield is your best friend when it comes to driving, so you want to ensure it’s in tip-top shape for maximum visibility. Here are a few things to consider when regarding your windshield:

  • Wiper Blades: Check your wiper blades for wear and tear. If they’re starting to look a bit beaten up, it’s time to replace them.
  • Windshield Washer Fluid: This is what cleans your windshield when you use your wipers. Make sure you have plenty of washer fluid on hand and top it up if it’s getting low.
  • Windshield Cracks: Take a close look at your windshield for any cracks or chips. These can spread over time and cause problems with changing weather. If you see any, take your vehicle to a professional technician for repair.

4. Check the Cooling System

Your cooling system keeps your engine from overheating, so keeping it in good working order is essential. Check the following components of your cooling system:

  • Radiator: The radiator contains a coolant that helps to keep your engine temperature down. Check the level of coolant and add more if needed.
  • Thermostat: The thermostat regulates the coolant flow and keeps the engine at a consistent temperature. If it’s not working correctly, it can cause overheating.
  • Cooling Fans: These fans help to move air through the radiator and keep the coolant flowing. Make sure they’re in good working condition.

5. Change Your Oil

Your engine oil keeps all the moving parts of your engine lubricated and running smoothly, preventing overheating and mechanical damage. Over time, however, your oil can get dirty and break down, so it’s good practice to change it regularly.

Most mechanics recommend changing your oil every 3-5,000 miles. However, this may vary depending on your driving habits, where you live, and the type of oil you use. Consult your owner’s manual or a professional technician to be sure.

 

6. Restock Your I.C.E Kit

Your I.C.E kit is essential for any roadside emergency. I.C.E stands for “In Case of Emergency,” and it should contain everything you need to deal with a breakdown or accident.

At the very least, your I.C.E kit should contain a first-aid kit, a flashlight, some flares, and a list of emergency numbers. You may also want to add a blanket, snacks, and extra clothes if you live in a region with distinct seasonal shifts.

If your location sees ice and snow in the winter, you’ll also want to add extra items to your I.C.E kit, such as a mini-shovel, tire chains, and an ice scraper. Think through all the potential emergencies that could happen and prepare for them.

 

7. Get Organized

The back-to-school season is busy, so organizing your vehicle is essential. If you are like most people, your vehicle often ends up being a catch-all for all the things you don’t have time to deal with at home.

Take time to clean your vehicle and eliminate any junk accumulated over the summer. This will make it easier to find things when needed and help keep your vehicle more tidy overall.

Consider adding a few cleaning items to your vehicle just in case, such as a small trash can, paper towels, and wipes. This way, you can quickly clean up any messes that happen on the go!

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Instructions for cleaning the inside of your windshield

Washing the inside of your car windshield is crucial to preserve your unobstructed view of the road.

Materials needed:

  • Lint-free microfiber rags or spray bottle
  • Glass cleaner
  • Distilled white vinegar
  • Rubbing alcohol

Instructions for cleaning the inside of your windshield:

  1. Mix solution in a spray bottle of ONE of the following popular and effective options:
    • 50% rubbing alcohol, 50% water, and a capful of white vinegar
    • 70% water, 15% glass cleaner, and 15% alcohol
  2. Gather your materials then hop in your passenger seat for easier access to windshield glass.
  3. Use a clean, dry microfiber towel to wipe down the glass first.
  4. Next, use a different cloth and rubbing alcohol to degrease the glass. If you live near the coast, you can also clean the glass with vinegar to dissolve sea salt.
  5. Using a different side of the rag or a clean one, spray glass cleaner onto the rag (not the windshield) and clean the glass in circular motions. Use an auto-specific glass cleaner, avoiding ammonia-based cleaners, which can damage vinyl, leather, and tint.
  6. Swap out towels as soon as they get dirty.
  7. Use up-and-down wiping motions to finish off the glass, making sure windows are completely dry for a streak-free shine.
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What Smoke Coming From Your Vehicle’s Tailpipe Means

When everything is working the way it should, there should be no visible emissions coming from the exhaust pipe of your car. If you see smoke, it’s likely a sign that something in the engine is wrong. But did you know that the color of the smoke can point to the cause of the problem?
Here are the four most common colors of visible tailpipe emissions, as well as a rating of how dangerous they are for your engine.

4. Wispy White “Smoke” When You Start Your Car

If you suddenly notice that something looking like white smoke is coming from the tailpipe of your car, you may not need to worry just yet. As long as it’s relatively thin and goes away within a few minutes of starting your vehicle, chances are it’s not smoke at all, but water vapor. When your car sits outside, especially overnight, condensation can build up inside of the exhaust system. Starting your car will warm that condensation, turning it into steam. As the exhaust system warms up, the condensation will disappear, and the white steam along with it.

3. Black Smoke

If your exhaust pipe is emitting black smoke, it’s likely because the fuel/air mixture is too rich. In order to combust properly, your engine needs a precise mixture of fuel and air. The mixture is “rich” when it has too much fuel or too little air. If this is the case, you’ll probably need to take your Subaru to an authorized service center. There are a number of things that could cause a rich fuel/air ratio, including clogged fuel injectors, a dirty engine air filter, or the fuel-pressure regulator. These problems likely won’t put your engine in immediate danger, but they certainly can take a toll.

2. Blue or Grey Smoke

If the smoke from the exhaust pipe is either grey or bluish-tinged, it generally means that your engine is burning oil inside the combustion chamber. Burning oil could be due to a number of causes, from leaky valve seals to bad piston rings. While the cause itself may not put your engine in immediate danger, it could be a sign that the engine itself is nearing the end of its lifespan. What’s more, it also means that your oil levels are most likely being depleted. If the oil isn’t regularly topped off, it could lead to massive engine damage.

1. White Smoke

Unlike the white condensation that’s generally totally benign, plumes of white smoke billowing from the tailpipe are a sure sign of trouble. It usually means that coolant is being burned in the engine, which means that something is drastically wrong. The most common cause of this is a blown head gasket, which can quickly lead to an overheating engine. But it could also be due to a cracked cylinder or engine block, making it necessary to replace the engine entirely. If you see this kind of smoke, pull over and turn off the engine as soon as you can, and then call for a tow truck.

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Tips To Keep Your Car Sensors In Good Condition

The sensors in your car are a safety feature; they help you maintain good driving habits. By keeping your car sensors in good condition, you can avoid unnecessary damage to your vehicle and even to you and your passengers.

For example, if the airbag failed to deploy during an accident, this could cause serious injuries or even death. To prevent this situation, you have to keep your car sensors in top condition.

1.Diagnose Electrical Problems

The first thing you should do is to diagnose an electrical problem as soon as it occurs. If your car runs rough or doesn’t start or runs rough, the battery is likely weak and needs to be replaced.

If your vehicle starts but doesn’t run smoothly after that, the problem can be with the starter or alternator.

When diagnosing a loose battery connection or a faulty fuse, it is good to test each individually. You may use jumper cables to test for shorts between two points on the circuit board. If this doesn’t work, you have to go through more troubleshooting steps until you find out what’s wrong with your car.

2. Check The Battery Cable Connections

Next, you should check the battery cable connections on the ground and underbody of your vehicle. This will allow you to know if one of them is loose and causing issues with starting your car.

If you notice that they are all okay, replace them with new ones after checking out their condition to see if they are old or damaged.

3. Clean Regularly

Another thing you should do is to always clean your car sensors. Doing this can remove dust and dirt, which can cause issues with the sensor’s ability to function correctly.

You can use a soft cloth or cloth diaper to wipe down the surface where the sensor sits. You should also ensure that there are no dirt particles or oil on the surface. If any residue is left behind from previous cleaning attempts, you might want to do one more attempt before moving on to something else.

4. Not Leave The Sensor In Direct Sunlight

Sunlight is harsh on electronic devices, especially car sensors. If you leave your car outside for long periods, the ultraviolet rays will damage your car’s sensors. For example, it might cause an anti-lock braking system to stop working correctly or a cruise control system to slow down or stop altogether.

If you want to keep your car sensor in good condition, you should avoid leaving it in direct sunlight. Instead, park your car under a shady tree or inside a garage to prevent damage from occurring.

5. Keep An Eye On Your Car’s Oil Level

Keeping up with your car’s oil level is essential because it can affect how well your car sensors work. If there are too many contaminants in the oil, it can damage the sensors and make them less effective at detecting obstacles. The same is true if there isn’t enough oil in the engine. An overfilled machine can have the same effect on your car’s sensors as a small amount of contamination in the oil.

Thus, you must check your car’s oil level regularly and monitor how much it drops. If it keeps dropping, the sensor may be wrong, and you should take it to a mechanic immediately.

6. Adjust Sensor Alignment

If your car’s sensors are misaligned, it can cause issues with the system. Also, they will need more time to pick up on vibrations. This can affect the performance of the airbags and seat belt tensioners.

The sensors are aligned by adjusting the sensor bracket on each side of your car. To change the sensor brackets, you’ll need to remove them from the vehicle and rotate them in either direction until they are flush against each other. Once you have adjusted them, replace them into your car and then test drive to ensure that everything works correctly now that they’ve been aligned perfectly.

 

 

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5 SIGNS YOUR CAR NEEDS AN ALIGNMENT

Cars require upkeep, it’s just a fact.  Sometimes it can be hard to notice when something is off with your car, other times it’s very obvious.

When your car’s alignment is off it’s usually pretty easy to determine that’s what is going on. It often changes slowly and becomes out of line, but can happen suddenly. The main culprits are sudden jarring, like going over bumps and potholes or hitting a curb, and regular wear and tear of the components inside your car.

If you think your wheel alignment is off, here are some things you can check for.

1. Your steering wheel isn’t centered

If you’re not turning, your steering wheel should sit pretty close to perfectly straight and centered. If you’re not sure, look at your car emblem on the center of your wheel. If that looks crooked then your alignment is off. If you notice that the wheel is off center by more than 2-3 degrees in either direction, then your car is likely due for some maintenance.

2. Your vehicle pulls to one side or the other

Try driving straight down a road with no bends or curves. Does your car want to pull one way or the other? When testing, don’t take your hands completely off the steering wheel. There is a common misconception that the vehicle should drive perfectly straight with your hands off. In reality this isn’t the case because all roads have some degree of crowning which causes a slight pull to one side. Completely removing your hands from the steering wheel is also very dangerous. So keep hold of the wheel and just notice if you have to use one hand more than the other in order to keep it straight.

3. You notice abnormal tire wear in certain spots

Tire wear patterns can provide a lot of useful information about the condition of a car. The differences in wear patterns can indicate a misalignment in different areas of your car. Tire wear can most easily be seen by a mechanic when your car is getting a tire rotation or an inspection performed during a service. But it doesn’t hurt to check yourself and see if you notice any uneven wear on your tires.

4. The handling feels loose

If the steering in your car feels a little loose or unstable, one of the possible causes is poor wheel alignment. A loose wheel feels wobbly, like your car isn’t exactly going straight, it wanders slightly requiring small corrections from the driver. If you notice this issue get you alignment checked as that’s likely the cause of the problem

5. The steering wheel doesn’t return to center

After a turn the steering wheel should naturally want to return to center on it’s own. Of course you need to keep driving to actually make the turn, but if you notice your steering wheel doesn’t even attempt to move itself back to center, then it’s a good indication that your alignment is off.

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5 Tips to maintain your car radiator

Have you ever been in stop-start traffic with an overheating car? If you answered yes, then you’re not alone. Maybe you skipped your last car service that was due, and so your vehicle may be in dire need of a car cooling system service? Whatever the case, the best way to deal with a situation like this is to turn your air conditioner off and open all your car windows. You want to give your engine less work to do.
 5 tips to help maintain your radiator
The same applies to your old car that may struggle up a hill and show signs of getting hotter than normal. You want to try to relieve the strain on the engine so don’t push your car too hard or rev it too much. Slow down or stop completely if you can. The harder your engine needs to work the more heat it will produce and then your vehicle ends up overheating. It goes without saying of course, that not getting yourself into these stressful situations in the first place is key. So be sure to visit your one-stop auto repair shop in Marietta to get your car service done regularly. You can also follow these are 5 maintenance tips to keep your radiator functioning optimally:
1. Always use the right coolant 
Only use coolants specific for your make and model of car, and don’t mix coolants. The requirements for aluminum and copper-brass radiators may be different and the usual coolant may not suffice.
2. Regularly flushing your radiator 
Every 12 months or 30 000 km’s a radiator flush and engine coolant replacement will remove the build-up of rust and residue and keep your radiator working properly.
3. Maintain the hoses and check for leaks 
Look for leaks and cracks in your radiator hose every time you change the oil in your car. Check also for rusted clamps and make sure your gasket that’s fitted to your radiator cap is still ok. Look for visual signs of leaks or drips under the engine.
4. Fluid check 
Maintaining proper levels of coolant is vital. It will not only stop your car from overheating in hot weather but also stop fluids from freezing in very cold climates.
5. Don’t overload your vehicle 
The heavier the load your vehicle needs to carry, the more your radiator needs to work to cool your car down. Overloading is a major factor in your car overheating as the load on the engine is increased and thus puts your car under extra stress.
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