What Is Power Steering Fluid?

Like all fluids in your vehicle, power steering fluid plays an important and specific role in keeping your car operating at peak performance. This fluid is critical for providing the steering system with hydraulic assistance so you can turn your vehicle’s steering wheel easily. It also helps lubricate the power steering pump and the steering components. Power steering fluid even prevents corrosion. Because this fluid serves various purposes, you can see why it’s important to use the right kind.

Where is the power steering fluid located?

When you’re looking for the power steering fluid under the hood, check the passenger side of the vehicle, and you should be able to spot the reservoir. The power steering fluid is usually in a white or yellow container with a black cap labeled “power steering” or “steering fluid.”

How to check power steering fluid

If you hear a whining sound coming from your hood when you turn or if it’s becoming more difficult to turn, your car might be running low on power steering fluid.

Before checking your car’s power steering fluid, warm the engine to a normal operating temperature by turning the steering wheel in one direction until it stops. Next, turn the wheel all the way in the opposite direction. Repeat this process several times, then follow the steps below:

  1. Turn off the engine.
  2. Wipe the power steering reservoir and cap clean with a cloth.
  3. Check the dipstick attached to the reservoir to see the fluid level, then wipe it clean.
  4. If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add new fluid, careful not to exceed the MAX line.
  5. Examine the quality of fluid in the reservoir.

What color is the power steering fluid?

Most power steering fluid is red, amber, pink, or clear. If the fluid is lighter, it doesn’t contain any debris and is okay to use. It likely needs to be changed if it’s dark brown or foamy.

What does power steering fluid do ?

Power steering fluid is a hydraulic fluid used in the steering system to decrease the effort required to turn the wheels. It also lubricates the moving parts within the steering system and prevents corrosion in the power steering gear to keep the vehicle working optimally.

How often do I need to replace power steering fluid?

On average, your car needs a power steering fluid flush every 40,000 to 80,000 miles. Your recommended flush routine depends on your vehicle because the steering system and fluid needs vary by car. Check your owner’s manual for specific manufacturer recommendations.

Can you drive without power steering fluid?

When you drive without power steering fluid, you need to exert more force when turning the wheel, and the steering is much heavier. If you wait a long time before filling your car with power steering fluid, damage to the steering pump becomes inevitable. When the pump vanes lack lubrication, the risk of damaging the drive belt increases. The shaft and rack seal can also break down without power steering fluid.

Cons of driving without power steering fluid:

  • Noisy steering
  • Jerky or jumpy power steering
  • Difficulty turning the steering wheel
  • Stains or puddles under the vehicle
  • Locked steering wheel

Types of power steering fluid

  • Automatic transmission fluid (ATF): The same fluid used for automatic transmissions can be used in some power steering systems.
  • Synthetic power steering fluid: A fluid usually engineered for specific types of cars or steering systems. Most newer vehicles use synthetic fluid created in a lab.
  • Nonsynthetic mineral power steering fluid: Mineral hydraulic fluid may be used in some instances that accept ATF.

Which power steering fluid is right for your car?

No single rule applies when it comes to power steering fluids for cars. Instead, take time to review your owner’s manual, do some online research, or check with your dealership’s service department to ensure that the fluids you’re using are right for your car.

Power steering fluid substitutes

Can you use brake fluid for power steering fluid?

Using brake fluid in the power steering system will damage your car. Both fluids may have been similar in the past, but now they are very different and should only go in their designated systems.

Can you use transmission fluid for power steering fluid?

It gets a little trickier when deciding if you can use automatic transmission fluid instead of power steering fluid. You want to ensure you’ve done your homework on this one before you consider swapping out fluids. While some systems were designed to use automatic transmission fluid, others require that you use only steering wheel fluid.

Before doing car maintenance on your own, check your owner’s manual to see what the car manufacturer recommends. It should specifically state in the manual which fluid to use. Some models require specific fluid types, such as synthetics, so it’s worth taking the time to track down the correct information. If you can’t find your owner’s manual, contact a car mechanic or car dealership and talk to the service department.

Using the wrong type of fluid can cause damage to some seals, plastic, and rubber components inside your vehicle. And, if it doesn’t mix well with the fluid you’re adding it to, it could create an acidic reaction.

Adding power steering fluid isn’t the only important maintenance task to perform on your car. Use this maintenance checklist to keep up with the various time-sensitive checks and changes your vehicle needs to run at its best.

TIPS

When and how to check and change your gear oil and filter

Your gear oil is constantly working to reduce the stresses placed on your gearbox, keeping it operating at its peak. But like most lubricants, it may eventually need to be changed, otherwise the slow accumulation of deposits can end up clogging your oil gearbox filter and potentially damaging its components, resulting in costly repairs.

In this guide, view simple, step-by-step instructions on when and how to check and change your gear oil and filter, ensuring your gearbox keeps working its best.

When should I change my gearbox oil and filter?

If your vehicle or machinery doesn’t have an oil life monitoring system that automatically alerts you when your gear oil requires changing, knowing when to change your gear oil and filter can be an imperfect science, but there are guides for different types of vehicles:

  • Manual gearboxes usually require a gearbox oil change every 30,000 to 50,000 mi (48,000 to 80,000 km).
  • Automatic gearboxes usually have gear oil change intervals of between 60,000 to 100,000 mi (96,000 to 160,000 km).
  • It’s advisable that you change your gearbox oil filter at the same time as your oil.
  • If you have a gearbox leak repaired, then always change your oil after the repair to ensure it’s fully topped up.

How to check gearbox oil level

Because these ranges are so large, a good way to gauge your oil health is to check its colour. New oils are brightly coloured (usually red) and semi-transparent, but as they degrade or accumulate deposits, they turn a darker shade, lose their transparency and can smell burnt due to oxidation.

To check your gearbox oil:

  1. Open the bonnet and locate the transmission dipstick (its location should be shown in your owner’s manual). If your model doesn’t have one, you will probably have to raise your car using a jack or lift, then carefully remove the transmission fill cap located on the transmission assembly.
  2. Pull the dipstick out of the filler tube. If you have raised your car, insert a ruler, screwdriver or other implement into the system to sample the oil.
  3. Check the colour of the oil.

If your oil is dark brown, black, or light pink (usually due to water contamination), then you need to change it. Red-brown, semi-transparent fluid is often slightly degraded, but doesn’t necessarily signify a need for a change.

How to change your gear oil

If you don’t have much experience in vehicle or machinery maintenance, it’s a good idea to get a professional to change your gear oil. If you want to do it yourself, follow these steps:

  1. If your vehicle or machinery has a drain hole, locate it and place a catch pan beneath it. If not, place a catch pan underneath the entire gearbox assembly.
  2. Unscrew the drain bolt or remove the gearbox pan, then let all the fluid drain into the catch pan.
  3. Remove the old gasket and filter, with replacement components to hand.
  4. Inspect the gearbox pan, cleaning the magnet of any small pieces of metal. If large fragments are present, your gears may be very worn and require replacement.
  5. Install the new gasket and filter, then bolt the pan back on to the machinery or vehicle.
  6. Get the right gear oil for your vehicle or machinery
  7. Check how much fluid your gearbox requires in your owner’s manual.
  8. Put the correct amount of fluid into your gearbox using an oil pump or pour in the correct amount after measuring it out.
  9. Let the oil settle for a few minutes, then start the engine and run the vehicle for a short time.
  10. Check the oil level to ensure it’s correct
  11. Dispose of the oil responsibly

These instructions are only meant as a guide – vehicles and equipment may be designed differently, so always check your owner’s manual. If you are unsure of how to change your gearbox oil, always use a professional.

TIPS

7 Causes of Reduced Road Traction

Driving can be a thrilling and exciting experience, but it can also be dangerous if you’re not careful. An important thing to consider while driving is the level of traction you have on the road. Traction refers to the friction between your vehicle’s tires and the road surface. When the level of traction is reduced, your car can become difficult to control, and accidents can happen. Here are a few scenarios that can reduce traction and how to avoid accidents if you lose traction while driving.

7. Overloading Your Vehicle

When your car is burdened with excess weight, it can lead to tire overloading, resulting in reduced traction and compromised vehicle control. To ensure safety and prevent accidents caused by overloading, it is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s specified maximum weight capacity for your car. Avoid carrying unnecessary extra weight beyond these limits to keep your vehicle operating at its best performance and safety levels.

 

6. Road Design

Road design plays a critical role in determining traction levels in various ways. For instance, roads featuring steep inclines or sharp curves can significantly diminish traction, especially during wet or icy conditions. Furthermore, roads with inadequate drainage systems may lead to the accumulation of water on the surface, posing an elevated risk of hydroplaning. If you find yourself driving along steep hills, sharp curves and turns, or roads that are subject to flooding, be extra mindful of your driving behaviours and changing conditions.

 

5. Weather Conditions – Wind

Powerful winds have the potential to forcefully divert your vehicle, compromising its traction and making steering more challenging. This effect is particularly pronounced for tall vehicles like trucks, buses, and SUVs, rendering them more susceptible to gusts of wind.

To minimize the likelihood of losing traction during windy conditions, adjust your driving by lowering your driving speed, keeping both hands firmly on the wheel, and maintaining extra following distance from other vehicles. Additionally, exercising caution in areas that are prone to crosswinds, such as bridges and overpasses, can help to ensure a safe journey. By adhering to these guidelines, you can mitigate the impact of windy conditions and be prepared for decreased road traction.

 

4. Unpaved & Uneven Roads

Road surfaces marred by irregularities or potholes pose a significant risk to traction. As your vehicle’s tires encounter these imperfections, it can result in bouncing or loss of contact with the road, thus diminishing traction. To counteract these hazards, maintain awareness of the road ahead and adhere to a safe following distance from other vehicles, enabling you to avoid potholes and uneven surfaces confidently.

Moreover, loose gravel, dirt, and debris scattered across the road surface can also compromise traction, impeding your ability to control the vehicle effectively. When navigating unpaved roads, exercise caution by reducing your driving speed, maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, and refraining from sudden maneuvers.

 

3. Braking and Acceleration

When you brake or accelerate too quickly, it can cause the tires to lose traction. When braking and accelerating, use the pedals smoothly and gradually rather than suddenly. Following a smooth and gradual pattern will allow the vehicle to maintain its traction with the road, rather than losing traction when the vehicle needs to suddenly react to braking and acceleration.

When you’re driving at high speeds, a vehicle’s tires have less time to grip the road surface as they rotate. Always obey the speed limit and adjust your speed to match road and weather conditions to maintain traction and avoid losing control of the vehicle.

 

2. Worn Tires

As your car’s tires undergo wear and tear, their grip on the road surface diminishes. To prevent the loss of traction and ensure safety, it is essential to regularly inspect your tire tread depth. Once the tires become excessively worn, promptly replace them with new ones. This simple maintenance routine will help maintain optimal traction and enhance overall driving performance on the road.

 

1. Wet, Snowy, or Icy Roads

One of the primary contributors to reduced traction on the road is encountered during wet or icy conditions. The presence of water or ice on the road surface diminishes the friction between the tires and the road, leading to potential skidding or sliding, making vehicle control challenging. To avert accidents in such conditions, it’s crucial to adopt a cautious approach by driving slowly and carefully, while maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles.

Hydroplaning poses another significant risk, occurring when your vehicle’s tires encounter a layer of water too thick to displace, resulting in loss of contact with the road surface and reduced traction. To minimize the chances of hydroplaning, ensure you drive at a safe speed during wet conditions, and verify that your tires are adequately inflated with good tread depth. Avoid making sudden maneuvers or sharp turns, and refrain from driving in the outer lanes of the road where water accumulation is more likely.

In case of hydroplaning, maintaining composure is essential. Avoid sudden braking or accelerating, and instead, steer the vehicle in the direction you wish to go until the tires regain traction. By implementing these precautions and remaining attentive to road conditions, you can enhance your safety and stability during adverse weather situations.

 

TIPS

How to drive on ice: 11 safety tips for drivers

Do you change your driving habits when snow and ice come to town? If you don’t, here’s why you should. Snow and ice exponentially increase the chances of unexpectedly sliding, spinning out, or crashing. In fact, the American Highway Users Alliance reports over 116,800 injuries annually from vehicle crashes on snowy, slushy, or icy pavement.

But luckily, there are ways to stay safer simply by adjusting the way you navigate your vehicle and the road conditions. Interested in how to drive safely on ice?

Follow our 11 safety tips:

  1. Reduce your speed and give yourself more time to get where you’re going. We tend to speed when we’re running behind, so it’s best in winter months to leave ahead of schedule and give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination. The more cautious you are with your speed, the less dangerous a potential slip or skid will be.
  2. Stay in your lane. When possible, avoid changing lanes and keep away from the shoulder of the road where ice buildup accumulates. Never pass vehicles when conditions are slushy or icy.
  3. Accelerate and decelerate slowly. Road conditions can change in an instant, so it’s important to always proceed with caution. Accelerating and decelerating slowly may stop your tires from spinning out under you or keep the back of your car from sliding to one side.
  4. Double check the temperature. Don’t rely solely on your car’s temperature gauge to determine the conditions of roads. Instead, look for ice on your windshield wipers, outside mirrors, road signs, or trees for indicators.
  5. Stay alert on bridges. As signs suggest, bridges can freeze faster than nearby roads. Be extra cautious and proceed slowly and steadily across any overpass.
  6. Drive when it’s light. Night driving increases risks in general, but this is especially true during the winter months. Try to drive during daytime hours when temperatures have risen, more vehicles have made pathways, and crews have cleared and salted the roads.
  7. Increase following distances. A good rule of thumb for winter driving? Keep ten times the following distance between you and the car in front of you compared to the distance on dry roads. Increasing your following distance can also give you time to maneuver around icy patches if you see cars sliding ahead of you.
  8. Don’t use your cruise control. Avoid cruise control in slick or icy conditions to keep control of your vehicle and prevent wheels from spinning at different speeds.
  9. Work with your antilock braking system (ABS). If your vehicle has ABS and starts to skid, you’ll feel a pulsating of the brake pedal under your foot. This is normal and it’s by design. Do not remove your foot from the brake pedal and stay calm as the system helps you come to a stop.
  10. Steer into a skid. If you notice your vehicle sliding, take your foot off the gas and turn your steering wheel in the same direction the back of your car is sliding.
  11. When possible, stay home. Not driving in slick or icy conditions is the most reliable way to stay safe. If you can delay your errand or drive another day, do so.
TIPS

How Long Does a Car Battery Last?

Usually, a car battery lasts 3-5 years. However, how long a car battery lasts varies based on weather conditions where you live, how you drive and your battery’s quality.

Car batteries are an essential part of an automobile. From getting your car started to charging your phone on the go, batteries provide the electricity your vehicle needs to keep rolling. That’s why it’s so important to know when to start considering a car battery replacement, as well as what you can do to extend its life span.

Factors that can affect the car battery lifespan

From external factors such as hot or cold weather to conditions inside the battery, many things can cause a car battery to die.

  • Time: All batteries will eventually reach the end of their life span, and performance will decline, which is when installing a new battery could become a good option.
  • Climate: In cold weather, the chemical reactions that produce the battery’s electrical charge occur more slowly, which is why dead batteries are common on cold mornings. On the other hand, in hot temperatures, the chemical reactions speed up, which can accelerate internal corrosion and decrease the battery’s life span.
  • Vibration: Damage to the inside of the battery from significant vibrations can shorten its life. The most common culprits are large potholes, longer drives on bumpy roads and driving over a speed bump too fast.
  • Driving habits: How long your car battery lasts depends on your driving habits. For example, if you often take short trips, your car battery may not fully charge, which may lead to “undercharging.”
  • Charging circuit: The charging circuit, also known as the charging system, helps maintain your car battery’s charge and provides the main source of electrical energy when the car’s engine is running.
  • Battery type: The type of battery is also a factor for how long it will last.
    • Lead-acid batteries: These batteries are common in vehicles because they’re considered reliable and cost-effective. Regularly check and maintain lead-acid batteries to maximize their lifespan.
    • AGM (absorbent glass mat) batteries: Because AGM batteries have an absorbent glass mat between the battery’s lead plates, these batteries charge more quickly. AGM batteries are more commonly used in cars with start-stop technology or cars with several electrical accessories. These batteries typically last between 4-7 years.
    • EFB (enhanced flooded battery) batteries: EFB car batteries are typically used in modern vehicles that have higher electrical demands, which is why you’ll usually see them in cars with start-stop systems. Compared to lead-acid batteries, EFB batteries are more willing to accept a charge and have an improved life cycle. They typically last from 4-6 years.
    • Lithium-ion batteries: These batteries are primarily used in hybrid and electric vehicles. Although they perform well and have a long lifespan, they’re typically more costly. Lithium-ion batteries can last about 10 years.
  • Battery quality: Low-quality car batteries can degrade faster, causing a shorter lifespan, while high-quality batteries typically can withstand different conditions and last longer.
  • Battery drains: When your vehicle is turned off, anything that draws power from the battery could drain it. Examples include charging your phone, using the car’s electronics or leaving an interior light on. Issues with the car’s electrical system could also cause battery drain.
  • Corrosion: Battery connections that have become corroded can affect the battery’s ability to charge. Corrosion can also damage the clamps that connect the battery to the car, which could affect the electrical connection.

Signs your car battery is dying

Watch out for the following signs that may indicate your car battery is dying:

  • Slow engine crank: If your engine cranks slowly, your car battery might be dying, and it may be time for a new one.
  • Clicking sound: Do you hear a clicking sound when you turn the key to start your car? This likely means the battery is weak or dead and can’t provide enough power to crank the engine.
  • Dim headlights: Dim or flickering headlights may also be a warning sign that your car battery is dying.
  • Electrical system issues: If your power windows move slower than usual or your radio cuts in and out, it’s likely that your car battery can’t provide enough power to the electrical system.
  • Battery appearance: You may be able to diagnose a dying battery by looking at it. If your battery case is swollen or has a clear film, or the battery terminals have blue build-up, your battery may be corroded.
  • Age of the battery: Car batteries typically last 3-5 years, and trying to push them past that 5-year mark can cause them to fail or die. Consider getting your car battery tested if it’s 3 or more years old.

  • How to extend your car battery life

    Check out the 8 tips below on extending the life of your car battery.

    • Test your battery: Knowing the condition of your car battery matters when you want to maximize its life. You can use a car battery tester to monitor its condition and decide when it’s time for a new one.
    • Keep the battery at a neutral temperature: When possible, avoid driving or storing your car in extremely hot or cold temperatures, which can shorten the life of your battery.
    • Ensure that your battery is tightly fastened: A battery needs to be well fastened to guard against vibrations that could cause internal damage. Make sure you regularly inspect your car’s battery to ensure that it is tightly fastened.
    • Utilize a battery maintainer: If you won’t be driving your car during winter months, a battery maintainer can help keep the battery charged. It monitors the voltage and maintains the correct level of charge.
    • Prevent corrosion: Keeping your battery clean is a great way to help it stay in good shape. To ward off corrosion (or clean existing spots), scrub the clamps with a toothbrush dipped in baking soda and water. Make sure you take the proper precautions and wear safety gear when you clean your car battery.
    • Turn off the lights: Keeping your headlights and car door lights on can take a heavy toll on your vehicle’s battery. Make sure you turn them off before you exit your car.
    • Take longer drives: Driving your car frequently and for extended periods can help maintain the battery’s power. Car batteries can recharge at longer distances, whereas they are not able to do so at shorter ones. Consider investing in a portable jump starter, which can help jump-start your battery without another vehicle in case you’re ever stranded.
    • Care for your whole car: Your car is composed of many parts working together. Taking your car in for routine tune-ups as well as properly storing your vehicle are simple ways to help ensure that your battery’s lifespan can reach its full capacity. The battery is just one component of a well-running car, so make sure to properly maintain all parts of your car to extend its life and the life of your battery.

    No matter how well you maintain your car battery, you can’t always foresee when it may die. Learn more about roadside assistance and how it can help you in the event of an emergency.

 

TIPS

What Is Black Ice and Why Is It So Dangerous?

There’s no time of year that’s more dangerous to drive or even walk than winter, And there’s no risk factor during winter more dangerous than black ice, which is a factor in countless winter auto and even pedestrian accidents. You’ve undoubtedly heard about black ice, but what exactly is it—and is it possible to reduce the risks it poses to you?

Black Ice Explained

Although it’s called “black” ice, this dangerous hazard is just normal ice that forms on asphalt. But because it’s a thin layer of transparent ice, it blends in with the color of the dark asphalt below, giving it a black appearance when viewed up close.

Black ice most commonly forms when it rains and temperatures are at or below freezing. It can also form when snow melts, leaving large puddles of water, and then temperatures drop below freezing again before the water evaporates.

Another potential cause of black ice is simply humidity or high levels of moisture in the air. This moisture can collect on the road and sidewalks and eventually freeze, putting both drivers and pedestrians at risk of serious accidents and injuries.

Where Is Black Ice Most Common?

Black ice can form on any roadway and walkway, but it happens fastest on roads that are elevated or that see frequent/constant shade. You may have seen signs warning that bridges ice during the winter. That’s because bridges are exposed to airflow from underneath, which causes ice to form even when temperatures haven’t quite reached 32 degrees F or below.

Shady areas and areas of high elevation can also lead to the formation of black ice. That’s because temperatures can be lower in those areas than surrounding areas, which means any accumulation of water can quickly freeze and cause ice to form.

Why Is Black Ice So Dangerous to Drivers?

Black ice is dangerous because drivers can’t see it, their tires can’t grip it, and their brakes can’t work properly on it. When drivers can’t see it, they can’t prepare themselves.

When their tires can’t find traction on it, drivers can immediately lose control of their vehicles. And the larger the patch of black ice, the less control they have. Black ice can cause vehicles to spin 180 or even 360 degrees or more, which is an extreme risk factor for a crash.

Finally, when their brakes can’t work properly on it, they can’t stop or slow down. Many drivers instinctively mash their brakes when they hit black ice and feel the telltale slipping and sliding, but doing so can be a mistake. Braking hard on black ice can cause vehicles to slide, resulting in even less control.

What Should You Do if You Drive Over Black Ice?

Because black ice is practically invisible from the vantage point of the driver’s seat, it can be difficult to avoid. If you hit black ice, keep these tips in mind:

  • Take your foot off the gas immediately—Accelerating will only further decrease your control over your vehicle. Taking your foot off the gas allows your vehicle to begin decelerating naturally.
  • Don’t over-brake—Resist the temptation to brake hard or at all. Even anti-lock brakes are less effective on ice, and braking too hard can cause you to enter a tailspin.
  • Keep your steering wheel straight—Don’t try to “turn out of” black ice or its induced loss of control. Instead, focus on traveling in a straight line while coasting away from the ice and any potential hazards.

Tips for Preparing Your Vehicle for the Possibility of Slick Roads

Although black ice is extremely slick, driving over it doesn’t always result in a loss of control. The difference between a moment of reduced traction and a total loss of control often comes down to vehicle preparation:

  • Ensure your tires are properly inflated with the recommended PSI. Under or overinflated tires don’t perform the way they’re supposed to, and that can often result in less traction.
  • Check your tire tread and the type of tires you have on your vehicle. If their tread is worn, or if they are high-performance summer tires, replace them with winter tires.
  • Replace broken or ineffective wipers and ensure your wiper fluid is always topped off. Your wipers are your biggest defense against falling snow, and wiper fluid can help clear the mixture of snow, dirt, and freezing rain that can accumulate when driving during winter.
TIPS

How to Get Your Car Unstuck from Snow

Getting stuck in the middle of a big pile of snow or on a stretch of ice can be an all-too-common occurrence during the cold winter months. Luckily, we have a few tips and tricks that can get your car free in no time, even if you don’t have one of the best vehicles for winter driving.

How to prepare for driving in the snow

Before the winter hits and you have to drive in the snow, you should winterize your car and consider stocking it with some winter essentials, including:

• Shovel for snow
• First aid kit
• Car scraper for ice and snow
• Flashlight
• Snow chains for your tires (if appropriate for your location)
• Flares
• Blankets
• Charger for your cellphone
• Tire pressure gauge
• Toolkit
• Sand or kitty litter

Steps to free a car stuck in snow

If your car is stuck in the snow and you have the tools above, you can try a few options to get unstuck. Here are a few things to do first to make sure you get out safely:

  1. Make sure your exhaust pipe is clear to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
  2. Turn off traction control so that your tires can have full power.
  3. Put the car in the lowest gear to help gain traction.
  4. Roll your window down so you can hear it if your tires start to spin.

If the situation ever becomes unsafe or dangerous, call professional help.

However, if the road is safe and you’ve followed the steps above, it’s time to start working on getting your vehicle out of the snow.

1. Clear a path around your tires

Try to dig snow and ice away from the drive tires. You want to free up a few feet in front of and behind the tires so you can move the car back and forth. This is particularly important if your tires aren’t winterized, or if you haven’t taken steps to prepare your vehicle for the winter. Be sure to also dig out any snow under the front or middle of your car that is higher than its ground clearance.

2. Rock your car free of the snow

Carefully switching from drive to reverse can help dislodge some of the snow around your wheels. But be careful not to wreck your transmission. Putting your foot on the brake at the peak of each “rock,” so the car is motionless when changing gears, this helps. It’s also helpful to shift to neutral for a second before making the transition.

3. Don’t floor the accelerator

You’ll always be tempted to floor it if you’re stuck in snow or ice, but don’t. Go easy on the pedal to give the vehicle just a little gas for a moment, then let off. Repeat to enhance the needed “rocking” motion. It’s momentum that sets you free, not power.

4. Add traction under your tires

If you still can’t get your car free, you can next try to gain traction under your wheels. Things such as sandbags, salt, dirt or even kitty litter can be used when your car is stuck in snow. Throw several handfuls under your tires for improved traction, then try gently accelerating again.

It is also important to remember to turn off traction control if you are stuck in snow. This Traction Control is one of several safety features that can help you keep control of your vehicle if you hit ice on the road, but leaving it on while stuck in snow is a different story. Traction control prevents wheelspin, which is the rotation of a vehicle’s wheels without traction and can sometimes help you get your car out of snow. Remember to turn it back on once you’re back on the road.

5. Get others to help push your car

If you have other people in your car, or friendly onlookers who can help, simply pushing your car out of the snow can be an easy solution. Gently press the gas while the car is being pushed to add additional momentum. Safety always comes first, so make sure you’re in forward gear and the ground isn’t too slippery for helpers to push. Always be sure that everyone is in a safe spot before accelerating. Using snow chains can also help create traction under your tires, making it easier to move through snow and ice.

6. Ask for help

Whether you’re stuck in snow or hit a stretch of ice, remain calm. Don’t do anything abrupt, like slamming on the brakes. If you do that, you’ll transfer your vehicle’s weight to your front wheels, which lightens up the rear and makes it likely that your rear end will spin. Instead, gradually let off the gas and hold the steering steady until you’ve cleared the ice.

What to do when your car is unstuck from snow

Once your car is finally unstuck, keep driving safely. If you have to stop and get out, make sure to get your car to a safe spot first. Once you’re back on the road, drive slowly and safely with your traction control system back on.

Your car getting stuck isn’t the only concern when winter comes along. Snowy and icy pavement can lead to accidents. To help you navigate inclement weather this winter, check out these safety tips for driving in the snow.

TIPS

7 Safety Tips to Keep Your Children Safe In the Car

The safety and well-being of your children are the most important things when it comes to driving with them in your car. Whether you are taking a short trip or going on a long road trip, there are several steps you can take to ensure that your children stay safe and secure while traveling.

Here are seven useful car safety tips for parents:

1. Always Ensure They Are Buckled In

Whether they are wearing a seat belt or using a car seat, it is essential that your child is properly secured whenever traveling in the car. This is especially true if they are not tall enough to reach the seat belt on their own. If you are driving with a child under the age of 13 who does not fit safely in an adult seat belt, he or she should always be secured in a car safety seat.

2. Avoid Distractions While Driving

When you are focused on the road, you are better able to spot potential dangers and react quickly to them. If you have your eyes or attention on your phone or another passenger while driving, you may not be as aware of potential issues like a car pulling out in front of you or a child running into the street. Distracted driving can also cause you to make driving mistakes and put those in your vehicle and the surrounding area in danger.

3. Make Sure Kids Are In The Back Seat

A child who does not meet the height or weight requirements for an adult seat belt or passenger airbag should always be secured in a backseat. If they fit the seat belts but still cannot activate the front airbags, they should sit in the backseat but do not require a carseat. Sitting in the back seats of the car will help protect your child from injury in the event of an accident and is a traffic law in most states. Be sure to familiarize yourself with your state’s child passenger safety laws.

4. Plan Out Your Route In Advance

To reduce stress levels while driving, it is important to plan out your route ahead of time and leave with plenty of time to get to your destination. This will help ensure that you don’t get lost or have to make any unexpected stops, which can cause an unsafe distraction while driving. It also helps save time and reduce the risk of getting frustrated behind the wheel.

5. Keep An Eye Out For Other Drivers

Other drivers who may be distracted or aggressive can be a danger to everyone on the road. If you notice that a driver is aggressively tailgating or making aggressive maneuvers, make sure to leave plenty of space between your vehicle and theirs. If possible, try to avoid these drivers and find an alternate route.

6. Ensure That Your Car Is Properly Maintained

Maintaining your car is not only important for the safety of you and your passengers, but it’s also the law. By regularly performing a few routine maintenance tasks, you can be certain your car is kept in the best shape. These tasks include checking fluid levels, changing the oil, and rotating the tires. You should also make sure that the brakes are working properly and that all of your lights are functioning correctly.

If you do find yourself broken down on the side of the road, tools like jumper cables or a car jack are always helpful to keep with you. Roadside assistance or other service plans can also be a good investment, in case you are ever stranded with car troubles.

7. Practice Safe Driving Habits Yourself

Children learn by watching the adults around them. If you want your kids to be safe in the car, it is important to set a good example for them and practice safe driving habits yourself. Make sure to buckle up every time you get in the car, avoid distractions while driving, and uphold rules inside the car to remind them how to behave while you’re driving. If you follow these simple tips, your children will be more likely to do the same when they are behind the wheel.

TIPS

9 Signs You Have A Failing Starter In Your Vehicle & What To Do About It

Car starters are powerful electric motors that crank your engine when you switch the key to the on position to start your car. This system features the motor with an attached solenoid. The solenoid’s job is to take the battery’s power and make sure it gets to the starter motor. Additionally, it pushes the starter gear forward, and this makes the gear mesh with the flywheel’s gear teeth in the engine.

Starters do wear out or fail over time. However, they usually have several warning signs that they’re on the way out, and mechanics may ask you about them if you take your vehicle into an auto repair shop. Your answers will help them diagnose the problem. We’re going to explain the biggest red flags that your starter is going bad below.

Nine Signs Of A Failing Starter

Usually, there are a few warning signs that your starter is going to fail before it actually does. The better understanding you have of these problems, the easier it’ll be to outline them to your mechanics when they ask you about the car’s history. The biggest signs are:

Your Vehicle Labors To Crank Or Cranks Slowly

Labored or slow cranking when you start your vehicle is usually the first sign that you have something going on with your starter. These symptoms could point toward a starter motor problem, or it could mean something else in your system. If you have a mechanic check it right away, you can negate the amount of damage.

Your Vehicle Refuses To Start

You push the start button or turn the key, and your engine refuses to crank. You could hear a clanking or clicking noise each time you turn the key, or you could hear nothing at all. If this happens, you most likely have a problem with the key part of your starter system. Your problem could be in the electrical system, solenoid, or the starter motor itself. You’ll want to fix this as soon as possible, but it may require a tow to your local auto repair shop.

Your Car Starts Intermittently

Having a starter problem that only happens intermittently can be a frustrating and anxiety-inducing event. This also makes it trickier to fix. Dirty or loose wiring could be behind your problem. An electrical component like a damaged relay could cause it to fail and work under different conditions. Even if this only rarely happens, it’s a good idea to take it in as soon as you can secure an appointment. It’ll get worse eventually, and you don’t want to end up stranded somewhere.

The Interior Lights Dim When You Attempt To Start Your Car

If your interior lights or the lights on your dashboard dim when you try to start your vehicle, a common cause is a short circuit somewhere in the internal wiring. When this short happens, your starter motor tries to draw extra power. In turn, this drains the other systems like your lights. Along with the dimming lights, you may notice a chugging sound. This can be a sign of bearing failure in the motor, and your vehicle needs attention right away.

You Hear A Grinding Noise When The Car Runs Or Starts

Hearing a grinding sound when you turn the key is a good indication of a mechanical problem over an electrical problem. The gears that connect to your starter motor are usually the culprits. These gears may not engage like they’re supposed to, or the gears wear down. The starter motor may have come loose from the mountings or have a problem internally. This problem can lead to more severe mechanical damage if you don’t have someone look at it right away.

The Engine Whines Or Whirs Without Cranking

When your engine won’t crank, and you hear a whining or whirring sound, this is commonly known as freewheeling. The starter motor isn’t engaging your vehicle’s flywheel, and the flywheel is spinning by itself. This happens when there is an issue with the mechanism that disengages and engages your starter.

The Starter Keeps Running After You Start The Engine

When your engine fires up, you remove your finger from the start button or release your key from the start position. The motor should switch off when you do this. If it keeps going, it’ll sound like it’s still trying to start your car. This problem usually indicates that you have a major problem somewhere in your system’s electrical circuitry, and it can lead to significant damage to other areas if you don’t fix it.

You Smell Something Burning Or See Smoke

Your starter system has mechanical and electrical components. Because of this makeup, any problems usually involve the electrical system combined with the overheated metal components. These components typically have layers of grease on them. When this happens, you may see smoke and smell the electrical system or oil burning off.

Starter System Gets Covered In Oil

You can find your starter system near the bottom of your engine. This portion of your vehicle is very hot, and it’s not uncommon for engine oil to leak down onto your starter system. If this keeps happening, it can drastically shorten the life of your starter.

What Happens If You Don’t Repair A Failing Starter?

There are several things that could happen if you don’t take the time to have someone repair or replace your failing starter. The biggest possibilities include but are not limited to:

  • Electrical system damage
  • Dim lighting
  • Damage to your transmission or engine
  • Battery drainage
  • Vehicle refuses to start

Along with damaging your other systems and leading to more expensive repairs, starter failure can leave you stranded. The last thing you want is to end up in the middle of nowhere with a car that won’t turn over and no way to get it to a garage. Therefore it’s essential you take steps early on to correct the problem and have professional help.

What To Do With Starter Issues

The first thing you want to do is get your car to a mechanic for them to diagnose it and rule out charging systems or battery causes. If your battery has a low charge, it can mimic a lot of these symptoms. If your mechanic notices an oil leak from your engine, they’ll have to correct this first before moving onto other repairs.

The root cause of your problems will most likely be your starter motor, starter relay, or solenoid. Each of these systems has relatively straightforward repairs, and your vehicle should run find once they replace or repair any defective components.

Your mechanics could recommend repairing a single component or part of your starter, or they could recommend a whole new system. The cost will depend on the parts and how difficult it is to get to your starter to switch it out. Your auto repair shop should be able to give you an estimate before they begin the repairs.

Whatever you do, don’t wait for it to fail. Get your vehicle in as soon as possible to minimize the damage and get your car running in peak performance once again.

TIPS

How to Keep Your Car Battery from Dying in Cold Weather

Winter weather is tough on car batteries. In fact, when the temperature is below 32 degrees, car batteries lose 35% of their strength, and at zero degrees they lose 60%. If you’re not prepared, you may find yourself stranded on the side of the road with a dead battery and an expensive tow in your future. Use these easy strategies for keeping your car battery from dying during the winter months.

How Do Car Batteries Work?

Car batteries are cells that store chemical energy and turn it into electrical energy when needed. They rely on a lead-acid chemical reaction that ignites a short burst of energy that turns on your lights, accessories and engine. Once the car is moving, the energy supplied to the engine comes from the alternator.

Car batteries are charged by the movement of your car driving; if they’re dead, they can also be jump started by a different car. However, once a battery stops holding a charge within its cells, it’s time to get a new one.

Most car batteries have a lifespan of three to five years, but this can be shortened by extreme weather conditions. If you live somewhere with extreme temperatures, you might have to replace your battery every year.

Why Winter Is Hard on Car Batteries

In the winter, car batteries are forced to work harder to get your engine going. Cold temperatures thicken your engine’s oil, which makes it move more slowly. This increases the amount of power needed by your battery to kickstart important processes. If the amount of charge in your battery is already reduced by the cold weather, you may find yourself with a vehicle that’s unable to start.

In addition, cold temperatures affect the chemical reaction that takes place inside the battery when you turn your car on. The cold makes your battery more sluggish, and it requires more time to successfully ignite.

Finally, the amount of technology you have in your car can take a big toll on the battery’s ability to do its job. Seat warmers, headlights, radio and electronic device chargers all demand power from the battery to start. This can be overwhelming and cause the battery to fail, especially if it’s older and already struggling to hold a charge.

Since your car’s battery is already working at a disadvantage during the winter months, you won’t be surprised to learn about the things that will almost guarantee your car’s battery dies when it’s a cold morning and you’re trying to hit the road. Here are the top reasons why batteries die and how to prevent it.

1. Make Sure Your Car Is Powered Down Properly

The biggest reason why your battery is dying is probably you. When it’s dark and cold outside, it’s easier to focus on rushing inside the house instead of making sure your car is properly powered down.

Make sure the headlights and cabin lights are off and the doors are completely closed; any light will drain the battery overnight. Unplug accessories, including cigarette lighter socket chargers, so that they don’t try and steal power when you turn your car on the next time.

2. Check for Corrosion or Loose Cables

Corrosion around your battery’s terminals can negatively affect the connection between the battery’s cell and its cables. If the terminals are corroded or the cables are loose, your battery won’t be able to successfully transfer its energy to the engine.

Regularly inspect the terminals for rust and the cables for cracking or breaking, and take your car into a trusted repair shop if you’re concerned about any issues.

3. Protect the Battery From Freezing Temperatures

Everything moves more slowly in the winter, including your battery. Have the battery tested before the weather gets too cold to make sure it’s able to hold a charge and replace it if it’s too old.

It’s also helpful to have your car’s oil changed, because old oil is thicker than new and will have more difficulty moving through the engine. A battery blanket is affordable and can keep your battery warm throughout the night so it’s ready to go in the morning.

Finally, try to park in a covered garage or downwind so that the battery isn’t exposed to the elements.

If you have the unfortunate luck of a dead car battery, it’s important to be prepared for prolonged exposure to cold weather while you’re waiting for help. Keep an emergency kit in your car that includes warm blankets, a phone battery bank, water and snacks. Flares may also be appropriate depending on your situation. It’s also a good idea to keep jumper cables in your car year-round.

Avoid Car Battery Surprises With Routine Maintenance

All of these tips will help you avoid a dead battery, but the most effective strategy for keeping your car battery running during the winter is with regular maintenance. When you bring your vehicle to a trusted auto repair shop, an expert technician will inspect your battery and let you know if there are any problems. They can test your battery, often for free, and let you know what its life span looks like.

Ask the technician about your battery’s cold cranking amps, or CCA, as well. This number refers to the battery’s ability to start a car during freezing weather. The higher the CCA number, the better the battery is at performing in the cold. Ensuring you’re using the right battery for your climate can help you avoid dead battery problems.
This winter, don’t get stuck out in the cold. These simple strategies will help you make sure that your car successfully starts every time.

 

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