Electric Car Charging Safety Tips

You can easily plug in your electric car, walk away, and let the battery recharge — much like your mobile phone. However, an electric vehicle’s (EV) battery is bigger and more powerful than the device you carry in your pocket or purse, and its charging cord carries far more electricity. While EV charging is safe when using the right equipment, you must follow some steps to help ensure the car’s battery health and your own well-being.

Safe Charging at Home
Home charging is the easiest and most practical way to recharge your electric car. If charging at home is an option, you can choose from two types of charging.

Level 1
Level 1 is the slowest method for charging an EV. However, using this trickle charging is easy and requires no special installation. A Level 1 charger comes with many electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) to connect to a standard 120-volt AC outlet, which many garages have. Aftermarket Level 1 charging cables are available for purchase.

Select charging equipment that is certified to meet safety standards.
Plug Level 1 charging cords directly into an outlet that can handle the amperage.
Never use an extension cord or multiplug adapter for EV charging.
Charging cables are a tripping hazard, so be aware of the cable’s location.

Level 2
Using a Level 2 charging station at home allows many EV and PHEV owners to plug in overnight and replenish the mileage range used in their daily commute.

Level 2 chargers require a dedicated 240-volt circuit to avoid overload.
Qualified electricians must install the equipment.
Maintain the charging station’s parts and replace damaged or worn components that can malfunction.
Cover outdoor charging equipment to prevent water damage.
Pro tip: It is generally safe to charge an electric car when raining. However, the owner’s manual has the manufacturer’s specific guidance for charging in wet conditions.

Public Charging
Electric car drivers can utilize more than 50,000 public charging stations nationwide when away from home. Constant exposure to the elements and having many users make these chargers susceptible to excessive wear. A damaged charger is an unsafe charger, one that could cause harm to you or your EV when plugging it in.

Before plugging in your car, inspect the charger for apparent signs of damage.
Ensure the plug fastens snugly into the car’s charging port, as broken clips may prevent a secure and unsafe connection.
Level 3 DC Fast Chargers account for about 6,800 of the country’s public chargers. They are safe to use, but for EV battery health, it’s best to limit taking advantage of these high-voltage chargers that charge a battery rapidly. While convenient for out-of-town road trips, DC Fast Charging strains the battery, and frequent use can negatively affect performance and durability.

Pro tip: Keeping your battery’s state of charge between 20% and 80% will maximize its useful life. There are exceptions to this widely accepted rule of thumb, and your owner’s manual will say what’s best for your EV.

How To Check Your Oil In 8 Steps

Checking your vehicle’s engine oil is a quick and simple maintenance project that almost any driver can do themselves. Even if you don’t feel up to the task of changing your own engine oil, chances are that you will be able to check it yourself. Most models should have an oil change about every three months or three thousand miles. In between your regularly scheduled oil changes, you can check your engine oil levels to ensure that it has not become too low or dirty.
Follow these simple steps to check your vehicle’s engine oil:

Find a Lint Free Rag
Locate a lint free rag or a scrap of old fabric to use when checking your oil. An old t-shirt usually works great

Read Your Owner’s Manual
If you are extremely unfamiliar with what is under the hood of your vehicle, you will find a detailed description of where your dipstick is located in your owner’s manual.

Warm Up Your Car
It is best to check your oil while it is warm. A great time to check you oil is after a quick trip to a local market or around your neighborhood.

Turn Your Car Off
Make sure that you turn your vehicle off before you begin the process of check its oil.

Pop the Hood
Pull the handle located on the inside of your vehicle, usually on the side of the driver side door, and the press the lever located underneath the center of the hood. Make sure that the hood of your car is securely propped. There’s no point in feeling embarrassed if you do not know how to open your hood. Check this short video for a clue

Locate the Dipstick
On most models, the dipstick is located on the left side of the engine. The dipstick usually has a yellow or orange circular handle that is clearly visible. When you pull this handle, a long piece of metal will slide out of the engine.

Clean the Dipstick and Reinsert
Once you locate and remove the dipstick, clean it with your rag and slide it back in. Make sure that the dipstick is inserted all the way back in.

Remove the Dipstick and Inspect
Next, remove the dipstick once more. Look at the end of the dipstick. Some models will have a line marked “full” while others will have a textured area that represents the capacity of the oil pan. The oil will appear amber in color. It should be easy to discern the oil level by looking at the dipstick.

– Normal Oil Level
If the dipstick indicates that the oil level is normal, reinsert it.
– Low Oil Level or Dirty Oil
If the dipstick indicates that the oil level is low, touch the end of the dipstick with two fingers and feel of the texture of the oil. If the oil is clean, you can add new oil using a funnel. If the oil is gritty, it is necessary to have your oil changed as soon as possible.
Checking your vehicle’s oil level is a simple task that takes only a few minutes to perform. Knowing how to check your oil will enable you to ensure that your engine is being properly lubricated.

Car Seat Tips

How to Ride Safely
The back seat is the best. It is the safest place to ride for all children under age 13. Not all cars allow for a car seat in every place that has a seat belt. Check your car owner manual to see where you can put a car seat.
-Be wary of toys in the car. Choose toys that are soft and will not hurt your child in a crash. Secure any loose objects in the car.
-Wear your seat belt. We know that when adults wear seat belts, kids wear seat belts. So be a good example and buckle up for every ride. Be sure everyone in the vehicle buckles up, too.
-Never leave your child alone in a car, even for a minute. Learn more about preventing heatstroke.
-Find a Car Seat Expert. Safe Kids hosts car seat inspection events across the country where certified car seat technicians can teach you to install and use your car seat properly. In some communities, they also serve in fixed locations called inspection stations during specific days and times. You may find an inspection station at a GM dealership, a hospital or even a fire house. Find a Safe Kids car seat checkup event near you.
-The Ultimate Car Seat Guide. For parents on the go, the Ultimate Car Seat Guide offers easy-to-understand tips on how to choose and use a car seat. You can fill in your child’s age and weight to get answers personalized for your child. Available in English or Spanish.

Tips for Buying a New Car

It’s appealing to buy a new car that looks great and is fun to drive, but it also pays to look beneath the surface for features that make your vehicle safe to drive and affordable to insure.

Car insurance costs are based, in part, on the model’s safety history, the cost of vehicle repair or replacement, and the likelihood that the car will be stolen. Many insurers offer discounts for vehicles with features that reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.

Here are five tips to consider when shopping for a new car:

1. Find Out the Cost of Insurance
Your insurance rates typically change when you acquire a new vehicle. Before you choose a model, the nonprofit Insurance Information Institute recommends that you ask your insurance rep how much it will cost to insure.

If you choose a sporty model that attracts buyers who enjoy driving fast, it will likely cost more to insure. If the car you pick is very expensive, it will be costly to repair or replace, and that will drive up insurance costs. A model that’s often targeted by car thieves may also cost more to insure.

2. Look for Safety Technology
One of the best things about buying a new car is all the new devices that have been developed in recent years to help drivers avoid accidents. Advanced safety features can include:

Adaptive cruise control. It detects vehicles ahead and adjusts speed to maintain a safe following distance.
Adaptive headlights. As you turn, these headlights adjust to light the road ahead.
Automatic parking. Sensors detect obstacles and adjust steering to guide vehicles safely into parking spaces.
Backup cameras. They help you see behind your car to avoid collisions.
Forward collision warning. Radar, lasers or camera sensors detect when a crash is about to occur, alerting the driver. Some systems automatically apply the brakes.

3. Consider Vehicle Design and Size
Design characteristics are important when choosing a new car. Larger and heavier vehicles typically sustain less damage in auto crashes than small cars. Some small utility vehicles and pickups are prone to rollover accidents.

In addition to considering size, look for cars that have “crashworthy” designs. These cars have strong “safety cages,” the section of the vehicle that protects the occupants. Make sure that the front and rear ends are “crush zones” that can absorb the impact of crashes.

You can look up car safety rankings by using the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s online safety rankings tool.

4. Get Pre-Approved for a Car Loan
Edmunds.com recommends that you get pre-approved for a car loan before you begin shopping for a new car. Check with several lenders to get the lowest interest rate. Once you have loan approval, you’ll know how much you can afford to spend. You’ll also have an interest rate you can use to compare with those offered by the new car dealer’s financing. In some cases, the dealer may offer the best financing deal.

Before you begin shopping for a loan, gather documents to verify your income and the balances of any debts you may have.

5. Negotiate the Best Price
A good negotiator usually can get a better deal than someone who simply agrees to pay what the dealer is asking. Dealers may price their cars higher than the amount they actually expect to receive in preparation for negotiations.

If you take time to research prices online before you visit a dealership, you’ll have a better idea of what a competitively priced car should cost. Often, the best time to buy is during end-of-the-year sales, when dealers need to make room for newer models, notes the Las Vegas Review-Journal.

Negotiate the actual price of the car rather than the monthly payment. Focusing on payments makes it easy to lose sight of the full amount you’ll be paying over time, says Autotrader.4

If you can’t get the price you want, don’t be afraid to walk away. Remember there’s always another car.

Essential Tips for Electric Car Maintenance

As more and more people seriously consider making the switch to electric vehicles, perhaps you’ve also thought about if it’s the right choice for you.

There are numerous benefits when it comes to driving an electric car.

You’ll have less of an impact on the environment, you’ll escape the uncertainty of fluctuating fuel prices, and you’ll save money on electric car maintenance.

This last point, in particular, is why so many people are interested in driving electric vehicles. And while it’s certainly true that you won’t need to see your mechanic as often, this doesn’t mean that you don’t need to conduct standard maintenance on electric cars. What should you do to ensure your electric vehicle continues to run safely?

Keep on reading this post to find out.

In it, we’ll tell you all about some of the most important things you need to do to keep an electric vehicle in good working order.

1. Take Care of the Motor
Let’s begin by talking about one of the essential elements of maintenance on electric cars: the motor itself.

Yes, it is true that, in most cases, your electric car’s motor won’t need the same level of maintenance that a traditional combustion engine would.

You’ll also have fewer parts to deal with and can eliminate basic things like switching out the oil and even replacing fuel filters. Though this certainly makes things much easier, it’s important that you don’t neglect the things you do need to look after.

For best results, you should get an electric car’s motor serviced as often as you would a traditional vehicle. Whenever possible, aim to work with a mechanic that has specific experience with electric vehicles and engines.

2. Understand Brake Maintenance
You likely know that electric vehicles use what’s known as regenerative braking.

Regenerative braking helps you to keep your brake pads in good working order for as long as is possible. In some cases, you may have to replace them up to two times less frequently than on a traditional vehicle.

When you brake in your electric car, the kinetic energy is converted into electricity that helps you to power your vehicle. The process is certainly impressive — however, it doesn’t mean you can avoid servicing your brakes altogether.

Let’s talk about one more thing that you can do to preserve both the brakes and the battery.

Whenever possible, try to avoid driving at high speeds. Conserving speed will ensure that your battery lasts for longer, and of course, also prevents you from needing to slam on the brakes.

If you can’t slow down?

Try to pre-plan your route so that you avoid heavy traffic. It might sound a bit obvious, but the truth is that it can make a serious difference.

3. Get Smart with Parking
Another part of proper electric car maintenance?

Ensure that you understand how to keep your battery running for as long as possible.

Believe it or not, one of the best things that you can do to extend the overall life of your battery is to park your car in the shade when possible. While of course, this will ensure that your car’s temperature remains comfortable on a hot day, it’s about much more than that.

The thermal management system will respond to the heat and will keep running in the sun. Additionally, you also run the risk of having your battery overheat if you park in a hot spot for a long time.

You don’t want to come back to a car that has a much lower battery life than it did when you left it.

Another important thing to keep in mind when it comes to your battery and the sun?

Especially if you have to charge outside, give yourself a bit more time than you usually would. The heat makes it more difficult for the batter to charge promptly.

Taking good care of your electric battery means that they can be re-used once they’ve run out of enough strength to power your car, as well. Batteries offer numerous environmental benefits, which, as an electric car driver, may be a priority for you.

4. Avoid Overcharging the Battery
Here’s another electric vehicle maintenance tip that relates to battery life?

It might sound counterintuitive at first, but we strongly suggest resisting the temptation to charge your battery all the time fully. Whether you want to preserve the battery on a golf cart or in a standard electric car, overcharging can cause serious problems.

A good rule of thumb to avoid wearing down the battery prematurely?

Aim to charge the car’s battery to only about 80%.

Another “charing rule” for your electric vehicle? Make it a point not to leave your car with little — or even no — charge for an extended period. Just as with overcharging, this can negatively impact the battery’s health.

For best results, don’t leave your car with a small amount of charge for more than two weeks at a time.

5. Remember Basic Maintenance Rules
One final thing to keep in mind when it comes to electric car maintenance?

Just because you’re driving an electric vehicle, doesn’t mean that standard car maintenance rules don’t apply.

For example, when was the last time you had your tyres rotated? What does the tread on them look like at the moment? What about the coolant levels in your vehicle?

Make sure that your vehicle has enough coolant to keep everything in good working order. Additionally, remember that you need to replace your car’s wiper blades about twice a year. Depending on the sorts of conditions you usually drive in, they may get worn down faster or slower than that.

Of course, there are a few things that you no longer have to worry about when it when you’re driving an electric vehicle.

You won’t need to concern yourself with oil changes, nor will you need to worry about your spark plugs.

However, don’t become complacent when it comes to the rest of your standard car care. Make sure that you replace the car’s wiper fluid as often as you would with a conventional vehicle.

Above all, go with your gut.

If you suspect that there’s some issue with your vehicle? Take it in and have it examined by a professional at the very first sign of trouble. Doing this can save you severe headaches down the line.

6. Consider Storage Options
So, you’ll be heading out on a fabulous vacation for a few weeks in the summer.

Make sure that you’ve made specific plans for your electric vehicle’s storage before you fly away. Never leave it in an uncovered parking lot if at all possible.

Depending on the length of your trip, we suggest that you set the car to charge only up to about 50%.

This way, especially if you leave it plugged in, you won’t be at the risk of overcharging it. If you’re able to have someone come and unplug your car while you’re away, this can also help to protect the overall battery life.

In short?
If you’re able, take a cab to the airport. Don’t leave your electric vehicle in the airport parking lot.

7. Limit Quick Charges
Of course, when you’re in a bind, we completely understand that you can’t always avoid using a quick charge on your electric vehicle.

But, as with charging the car to the maximum, this is something that you want to limit because each quick charge has an impact on the battery’s overall lifespan.

If you use this feature too often, you’ll end up taking years off of the battery’s overall lifespan. As these can be expensive to replace, this is a situation you’d like to avoid.

Driving Tips for New Drivers

Congratulations on your new driver’s license! Your license is an exciting step toward independence and adulthood, but it’s also a big responsibility. Remember, what you do in the driver’s seat not only affects you but everyone else on the road, too.

We’ve put together some of the best tips for new drivers to help you stay safe and have fun on the road.

1. OBEY ALL TRAFFIC RULES
From road signs to right-of-way, there are rules drivers are required to understand and follow. Following the speed limit, leaving adequate space between you and the car in front of you, obeying traffic signals, and wearing your seatbelt are just a few of them. Learning and applying traffic rules will help you have a safe and relaxed time on the road — and it will help the other drivers around you be safe and relaxed, too. Plus, following traffic rules can help keep you away from traffic tickets, which are expensive and could raise your car insurance rates.

2. SLOW DOWN!
According to CDC.gov, “Teens are more likely than older drivers to speed and allow shorter headways (the distance from the front of one vehicle to the front of the next).” The higher your speed, the less time you have to stop your car, and the worse any impact and subsequent injuries will likely be. Braking distance increases exponentially at speeds over 45 MPH.

3. KEEP YOUR CAR IN GOOD RUNNING SHAPE
Taking care of your car can help you avoid breakdowns and other potential accidents. Car care includes regular oil changes and tune-ups, checking tire pressure (don’t forget the spare!), regular tire rotation, checking brake fluid and coolant levels, and filling up the gas tank before it hovers too close to “E.” For your car to take care of you, you need to take care of it. As a new driver, don’t add to the variables of being behind the wheel by letting your car maintenance slide.

4. WEAR YOUR SEAT BELT
Always. And make sure your passengers wear theirs, too. “Among teen drivers and passengers 16–19 years of age who died in car crashes in 2018, almost half were unrestrained at the time of the crash (when restraint use was known),” reports CDC.gov.

5. AVOID DISTRACTIONS
Distracted driving claimed 2,841 lives in 2018 alone, reports the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. So keep your eyes on the road. That means no texting, no calling, no eating, no channel surfing on the radio, and no turning around to talk with friends in the backseat. Accidents can happen in a split second, but if you’re paying attention, you’ll have a better chance of avoiding one.

One of the best tips for new drivers is to take the time to set yourself up for your drive while you’re still in your driveway. Choose your music, set your GPS, put your phone on Do Not Disturb, and make sure any important communication is completed or paused before your drive.

6. ADJUST YOUR ACCESSORIES
No, not your bling. We’re talking about making sure your seat is in a comfortable spot and checking all mirrors to make sure they give you visibility of your car’s blind spots. How to check? A vehicle overtaking from behind you should start to appear in the side mirror just as it’s disappearing from the center rear view mirror. As a tip for new drivers, especially, do this before you start your drive, not when your vehicle is moving.

7. DON’T TAILGATE
Following too closely is a leading cause of rear-end accidents. Just remember the 3-second rule: Pick an object on the road ahead (like a sign, tree, or overpass), and when the vehicle in front of you passes the object slowly count “one-one thousand, two-one thousand, three-one thousand.” If you reach the object before completing the count, you’re following too closely.

Remember: if the car in front of you slams on their brakes and you rear-end them, it could mean a ticket for you, a lawsuit from the other driver, and an expensive bill from your insurer.

8. BE PREPARED
In case of accidents, breakdowns, or other emergencies, your car should always contain critical driving documents and an emergency kit with everything you’d need for an extended time in your vehicle. Ensure you have things like your vehicle registration, proof of insurance, and driver’s license handy. A good emergency kit also includes water, non-perishable snacks, an emergency blanket, flashlights, road hazard cones and possibly flares, jumper cables, essential tools, and a small amount of the oil and coolant your car requires.

9. WATCH THE WEATHER
Rain, wind, and snow can all make driving more difficult and dangerous. If it’s wet out, make sure your headlights are on, slow down, and increase your following distance. Braking takes longer when roads are slick — sometimes as much as ten times the braking distance as on a dry roadway. Most importantly, if the conditions are too treacherous, it’s better to stay off the roads until you’ve mastered the art of winter driving.

10. DON’T DRIVE UNDER THE INFLUENCE
Driving under the influence includes being under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or lack of sleep. Nobody should have to tell you how severe the consequences can be. Just don’t do it. Request a rideshare or call a friend or loved one to take you where you need to be.

Now get out there and drive! Practice makes perfect.

TIPS TO PREPARE FOR THE COLD WEATHER

Wintry weather can take its toll on cars and difficult driving conditions can catch you by surprise.

But with a bit of planning, you can ensure your car is ready for the winter weather.

Below we provide a run-down of essential maintenance tips.

1. CHECK YOUR OIL LEVELS AND DON’T GAMBLE WITH YOUR FUEL LIGHT
Check your oil level is between the minimum and maximum mark on your car’s dipstick. The RAC says one in three vehicles its patrols attend are dangerously low on oil[1], which can lead to a breakdown or engine damage. You should check the oil level once your car is fully warmed up. A cold car will look low on oil. Remember, too much oil can be as bad as too little.

You should check you have plenty of fuel in your tank, too. Don’t try and eek out the last few miles if your fuel light comes on. It might be nice and warm in your car, but it’s better to go out into the cold at a petrol station rather than end up stranded on the side of the road.

2. KEEP YOUR LIGHTS CLEAN
Cars get extremely dirty in winter months, not least because of all the salt on the roads. So it’s particularly important to keep your lights clean – you can just wipe them over with a cloth if your car doesn’t have headlamp washers.

You can lose an estimated 40% of luminosity in about 20 miles on a damp, gritted motorway, according to road safety charity IAM RoadSmart[2].

Wipe down your number plate too. You could face a fine if you drive around with an unreadable registration plate. Also, have someone stand outside the car and check all the lights work properly.

3. TEST YOUR BATTERY
A flat or faulty battery is the number one cause of vehicle breakdowns, according to both the RAC[3] and Green Flag[4], and the risk of battery failure is greater in cold, wet and icy weather.

Aim to change your car’s battery every three years if possible, or sooner if it’s causing you problems in the cold weather.

Green Flag says warning signs of battery failure include the engine turning over more slowly than usual when you start it. Also, the red battery light in the instrument display may flicker when you’re driving or take longer than usual to go out after you’ve started the engine.

4. PAY ATTENTION TO DASHBOARD WARNING LIGHTS
Many people don’t know what the warning lights on their dashboard mean – as we demonstrated in a street survey.

So with winter closing in, now would be a good time to get to know what all of these lights mean. And if one appears on your dashboard, get it checked out as soon as possible.

How well do you know the warning lights in your car? Test you knowledge with our quiz.

5. ASSESS YOUR TYRES
Worn tyres are dangerous at any time, but especially as stopping distances increase in icy, snowy or wet conditions.

Tyres need a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm by law, but experts recommend you change tyres at 3mm to maintain safe stopping distances[5]. Don’t forget to check you have a roadworthy spare too.

If you drive on rural or uneven roads, consider investing in some snow chains/socks or winter tyres.

6. CHECK WIPER BLADES AND TOP UP ON WINDSCREEN WASH
Check your wipers are in good condition, with no tears or holes, and can clean your windscreen properly. You can give them a wipe with a clean cloth every now and then. But, as Auto Windscreens warns, don’t pull wiper blades off frozen glass or turn them on if the screen is iced over, as the rubber may tear.

You’ll need plenty of washer fluid too – it’s surprising how often you need to do this in the winter when wet, muddy or salty roads increase the amount of spray hitting your windscreen. Not only is it dangerous to not have fluid in a vehicle’s screen washer bottle, it’s illegal too.

7. TOP UP ANTIFREEZE
Antifreeze stops the water in the engine’s cooling system from freezing, so make sure yours is topped up.

Coolant should be changed every 2 – 5 years, depending on the car and the type of coolant required.

8. CHECK IF YOUR CAR IS DUE A SERVICE
Like many of the tips above, this is important all year-round, but winter just makes it that bit more urgent.

A service is usually recommended every 12,000 miles or every 12 months, whichever comes sooner. But every car is different, so check your owner’s handbook for the manufacturer’s recommended service schedule. In some areas, it can take a couple of weeks for the garage to fit you in for a service, plan ahead and make sure you’re booked in in good time.

9. CHECK YOUR BRAKES
Your brakes need to be in tip-top condition, especially in winter.

If they squeal, make other noises or generate unusual sensations, get them checked. If you’re taking your car out after a few days left unused in the cold, set off gently in case the discs, calipers or handbrake have frozen up.

10. CARRY THE RIGHT GEAR
Ensure you have the items below in your car, just in case:
– Ice scraper and de-icer
– Warning triangle
– Warm clothing and a blanket, rug or -sleeping bag
– Practical footwear like wellies
– Torch and batteries
– Mobile phone and charger

How Electric Cars Defeated Emissions

Electric cars or ‘green cars’, as they are popularly known, are leaving the fuel-powered cars far behind since they offer many advantages like low gasoline costs, comparatively low maintenance costs and ‘zero emission’ factor. Lacking any combustion engine, they are operated through batteries and electric motors. However, they, too, require to be looked after. Auto provides the best electric car services.

Read more “How Electric Cars Defeated Emissions”

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In recent times, Bavarian Motor Works or, BMW has become the prominent brand in the luxury car segment. What exactly gives BMW the strategic advantage over its competitors? BMW centers on maintaining its products within the introduction and growth stages of the cycle. In fact, the Bavarians withdraw products from the market, as and when they move into the latter parts. The new products’ designs.

Read more “Choosing a Car Repair Shop”

How Does a Diesel Engine Work?

It’s common for any car owner to go for a normal car wash in his home using soap and water. However, while this is ok, one should get a professional car washing done by a competent and reputed professional likeAuto more often than not. It actually offers you several advantages like:- At Auto, highly sophisticated cleaning equipments and harmless washing solvents are used which gives you a more thorough cleaning using less water than a regular driveway or pavement cleaning.

Read more “How Does a Diesel Engine Work?”