12 Reasons Why Your Car Won’t Start

It’s one of the worst things that can happen to a driver. You turn the key in your car’s ignition, perhaps hear a few alarming noises and then nothing. Whether in the parking lot after dinner, in your driveway before work, or at the rest stop after you’ve stopped for snacks, there’s never really a good time for your car to not start. It’s usually indicative that your car needs some kind of repair, and even when no repairs are needed, you have a serious logistical challenge on your hands.

What to do if your car won’t start

When your car breaks down and you’re on a busy road, this can be a scary experience. If you don’t have an emergency kit in your car, there are a few things to do to fix the situation. First, call roadside assistance to get you and your car to a safe location (preferably an auto shop). Then, you or the mechanic will need to figure out why it’s not starting. Here are a number of reasons why your car won’t start:

1. Bad or dead battery

The most common reason cars don’t start is a dead or faulty battery. Even though most cars run on gasoline, they all require electrical power to function. The starter that cranks your engine to start requires an electrical signal to fire. If something’s wrong with your battery, your car engine won’t turn over. There are other symptoms that may indicate a dead battery, but checking whether your engine turns over at all is a good first step.

The good thing about dead batteries is that you don’t always need a professional to get your car going again. Jumping a car battery is typically fairly straight-forward, as long as you have jumper cables and another power source.  However, a battery jump may just be a temporary solution, and new batteries can be expensive, so it’s best to always take good care of your battery. For more on how to do that, check out these tips for avoiding a dead battery.

2. Bad alternator

A bad alternator goes hand-in-hand with a dead battery. The alternator recharges the battery and keeps the car’s electrical systems running after the car has started. If you have a bad alternator, you don’t necessarily have a bad battery, but you certainly might not have a functioning one. Any bad alternator should be replaced, so be sure to look out for any signs of a bad alternator.

3. Faulty starter motor

Dead batteries or alternators aren’t the only things that can stop your ignition from functioning. If something is wrong with the starter motor that receives the electrical signal to crank the engine, your car may not respond to the turn of your key.

Common symptoms

One of the easiest ways to tell if your starter motor has a problem is to check whether your lights come on when you turn your key in the ignition. Turning your key turns your battery on, so if you’ve turned your key all the way and the lights come on but the engine doesn’t turn over or click, your starter motor could be the culprit. Any signs of electrical failure could also indicate that the starter motor needs help. Repeatedly trying to use a starter motor that has been subject to a blown fuse could cause it to overheat and emit smoke. 

4. Bad ignition switch

The ignition switch is another step on the road that leads from turning your key to starting your engine. It plays a crucial role between your battery and starter motor, carrying power from the battery to the engine.

Common symptoms of a bad ignition switch

If you have a bad ignition switch, you won’t hear the starter motor working to start the engine. You also might experience some electrical issues, since the ignition switch effectively activates your car’s main electrical systems. Flickering or dying dashboard lights are a prime example. You may also have difficulty turning your key in the first place.

5. Bad spark plugs

If your car doesn’t start, it’s possible that its spark plugs are old or dirty. Spark plugs that have become defective in any way can lead to reduced gas mileage, lack of acceleration, engine troubles such as misfires, and difficulty starting your car.

6. Broken distributor cap

It’s not necessarily the spark plugs’ fault. The distributor cap routes power from the engine’s ignition coil to the spark plugs. Broken or malfunctioning distributor caps can cause your engine to misfire, activate the check engine light, cause strange noises and, of course, prevent your car from starting.Make sure there is no moisture under the cap and replace it immediately if it’s broken. When in doubt of how to do this safely, it’s best to rely on a professional.

7. Bad timing belt

Your timing belt is another component that is integral to a functioning engine. The timing belt rotates the engine’s cam and crankshaft in unison, causing the cylinders to fire at the appropriate times.

Common symptoms of a bad timing belt

If something is wrong with your timing belt, you may hear ticking noises from your engine or strange disparities in your engine’s revving, or your engine may not turn over. Replacing your timing belt is a piece of maintenance that needs to be performed on a semi-regular basis, so if you notice any issues that could be tied to it, don’t hesitate to call your mechanic.

8. Jammed steering lock

Ever gotten into your car and found that you can’t even turn your key? If you’ve experienced this, it’s likely that your steering lock is jammed. As an anti-theft measure, your steering lock activates when someone tries to move the wheel while the key is not inserted in the ignition. It can occasionally serve as an anti-driver measure by accident.

If your steering lock jams, try to wiggle it left and right and then gently turn it in whichever direction allows some movement. Once the lock is unjammed, you can turn the key in the ignition normally.

9. Clogged fuel filter

If fuel can’t reach your engine, your car is going to have a difficult time burning it. As obvious as that sounds, you might not realize that the fuel filter is preventing your car from starting.

Common symptoms of a clogged fuel filter

You may notice an array of fuel-related troubles, ranging from sputtering to poor gas mileage and, of course, difficulty starting. Your fuel filter should be replaced every 30,000 miles, so if yours is coming up on that milestone and your car doesn’t start, it’s worth checking and replacing.

10. Empty fuel tank

No one wants to run out of gas, but if you do, the silver lining is that there isn’t anything wrong with your car. If your tank is empty, your best bet is to get a gas can and give your car the couple of gallons it needs to start and get to a gas station. Another reason for car troubles could be that the gas in your car simply went bad.

11. Electrical issues

If your car isn’t starting, this could be from issues with the fuse box, battery cables or even the body control unit. Sometimes rodents can even get underneath the hood of your car and chew the wiring.

12. Faulty immobilizer

If you try to unlock your car with your key fob and it doesn’t work, this  may mean there’s a problem with the engine immobilizer. This can also cause a problem starting your car if the fob is unable to send a security code to the engine immobilizer.

Knowing why your car won’t turn on is a good first step toward repairing it, but sticking to a car maintenance schedule can help prevent issues from arising in the first place. Learn how to prepare so your car not starting or breaking down is less likely.

TIPS

How to keep your car from overheating

Overheating poses a risk to both you and your car, so it’s best to avoid that situation in the first place. From preventative maintenance to tricks you can use in a pinch, there are many ways to help your car stay cool. Here are some of the easiest ways to do it:

  1. Check your temperature gauge – You’ve probably looked at your car’s temperature gauge countless times without taking much notice, but it’s there for a reason! If you ever see the needle point towards the red portion of the dial, that’s a sure sign it’s time to pull over and give your engine a chance to cool off.
  1. Turn on the heat – You read that right, turning on the heat really can help cool off your engine in a pinch. Doing this pulls hot air out of your engine compartment, ultimately cooling your engine. It’s not an ideal solution for you or your passengers, but worth keeping in mind for long drives on hot days.
  1. Add engine coolant – Coolant is the fluid that helps keep your engine from overheating, located in the coolant reservoir under your car’s hood. If temperatures are rising, it’s always a good idea to check your coolant level, indicated by lines on the side of the reservoir. If you’re low, you can add extra coolant yourself, although you should always be careful not to do so if your engine is hot.
  1. Have a mechanic flush your radiator – Just like oil, coolant becomes dirty over time and needs replacing. A mechanic can do this for you in a procedure called a radiator flush, where the old coolant is drained, the radiator is flushed with a cleaning fluid, and new coolant is added. Check your owner’s manual for specifics on how often your vehicle needs this done.
  1. Consider replacing your car’s battery – The less power there is in your battery, the harder your car has to work, putting it at risk of overheating. This may begin to occur if your battery is older than 3 years. Your mechanic can advise you on whether your battery is ready to be replaced. Find out when to change your car battery.
  1. Check the drive belt – Coolant circulates within your car’s engine thanks in part to the drive belt. If your drive belt isn’t functioning properly, there’s a good chance your engine could overheat.
  1. Check the brakes – Ever heard of sticking brakes? Brakes might not be the first place you’d think to look if your engine overheats, but stuck brake calipers can create enough extra drag on your engine to eventually generate a lot of heat. If your mechanic can’t find anything wrong with your engine itself, ask them to take a look at your brakes.
  1. Add engine oil – Coolant doesn’t turn down the temperature all on its own! Engine oil is also responsible for removing excess heat, so if your oil levels dip, your engine temperature may rise enough to cause overheating.
  1. Check the vehicle’s thermostat – Your engine regulates its temperature using an internal thermostat, a valve that controls the flow of coolant. If the thermostat malfunctions, insufficient coolant in your engine can cause overheating.
  1. Get professional maintenance regularly – Many of the issues we’ve just covered can be caught early and prevented by routine maintenance. Have a professional mechanic service your vehicle annually and overheating will be far less likely.
TIPS

When To Change Gear Oil in Car?

As vehicle owners, we often pay close attention to engine oil changes but overlook the importance of maintaining the gear oil in our vehicles.

Gear oil works to ensure smooth gear shifting, reducing friction, and protecting the internal components of the transmission system.

However, like any other lubricant, gear oil deteriorates over time and requires periodic replacement.

In this blog post, we will explore when to change gear oil, the signs that indicate it needs to be replaced, the consequences of neglecting gear oil maintenance, the lifespan of gear oil, and how often you should replace it.

Signs that Indicate Changing Gear Oil

Several signs suggest that it’s time to change the gear oil in your vehicle. Pay attention to the following indicators:

1) Stiff Gears

If you experience resistance or difficulty when shifting gears, it may be due to dirty or degraded gear oil. The oil’s viscosity can change over time, leading to poor gear engagement and gear shifting issues.

2) Noisy Transmission

Unusual noises, such as grinding or whining sounds, during gear shifting, can be a sign of insufficient or contaminated gear oil. The lack of proper lubrication causes increased friction between the gears, resulting in these noises.

3) Gear Slippage

When the gear oil becomes old and contaminated, it loses its ability to maintain the required friction between the gears. This can cause gear slippage, where the transmission slips out of gear unexpectedly or struggles to stay engaged.

4) Burning Smell

If you notice a burning smell coming from your transmission, it could be an indication of overheated gear oil. Overheating can occur due to excessive friction caused by degraded or inadequate gear oil, potentially leading to gearbox damage.

5) Leaks and Oil Contamination

Inspect your vehicle for any signs of oil leaks around the transmission area. Leaking gear oil not only reduces the lubrication level but also allows contaminants to enter the transmission system, accelerating wear and tear.

How To Check the Gearbox Oil Level?

If your vehicle has a dipstick, follow these steps:

  • Remove the dipstick from its housing.
  • Wipe the dipstick clean with a lint-free cloth.
  • Reinsert the dipstick fully into its housing.
  • Remove the dipstick again and observe the oil level. There may be “Min” and “Max” marks or other indicators on the dipstick. The oil level should ideally be between these marks.

If your vehicle uses a fill plug instead of a dipstick, you will typically need to remove the fill plug and check that the oil level is at the bottom of the fill hole.

What happens if the gear oil is not changed?

Neglecting gear oil maintenance can have several detrimental effects on your vehicle’s gearbox system:

  1. Increased Friction and Wear: As gear oil ages, it loses its lubricating properties, resulting in increased friction between the gears. This friction leads to excessive wear on the gears, bearings, and synchronizers, potentially causing irreversible damage.
  2. Reduced Fuel Efficiency: Contaminated or deteriorated gear oil creates more resistance between the moving components, causing increased energy consumption. This, in turn, reduces fuel efficiency and increases your vehicle’s operating costs.
  3. Transmission Overheating: Gear oil not only lubricates but also cools the transmission system. When the oil becomes old and ineffective, it fails to dissipate heat properly, leading to excessive transmission temperatures. Overheating can cause accelerated wear, seal failure, and even transmission failure.
  4. Costly Repairs: Ignoring gear oil changes can eventually result in significant transmission damage. Repairing or replacing a damaged transmission can be an expensive and time-consuming process, often requiring professional expertise.
TIPS

4 Upgrades To Improve Your Car’s Acceleration

Are you looking for ways to maximize the performance of your vehicle? You’ve come to the right place! We’ll explain some simple but effective upgrades you can make to your car’s acceleration, from the spark plugs to the flywheel.

Reduce Your Vehicle’s Weight and Clean It

The first thing any driver should do to boost their vehicle’s speed and performance is to make it lighter. While not necessarily an upgrade, it’s one of the easiest and most effective ways to make your car faster and more agile. When was the last time you cleared out your car and thoroughly cleaned it from top to bottom, inside and out?

Keeping your vehicle light and junk-free is best for its resale value. Decluttering and disposing of unnecessary items is a great start, and there are many other ways to keep your car clean moving forward, like using a detailing spray. Clean cars run better, and cars that run better perform and accelerate better!

New Spark Plugs

The spark plugs are critical to your vehicle’s performance, so replace the stock OEM plugs with new, high-performance ones. They ignite the mixture of fuel and air for combustion. Typical spark plugs last around 100,000 miles, so if your car has more miles than that, it’s probably due for replacement plugs.

High-performance spark plugs allow your car to run smoother, faster, and more efficiently. Plus, they don’t cost much to replace, so installing new spark plugs is a cost-effective upgrade for acceleration.

Replace the OEM Flywheel

Consider updating the clutch for better performance if your vehicle has a manual transmission. A new, high-performance flywheel that will improve your car’s acceleration. The upgraded flywheel transfers engine torque to the transmission and provides smoother clutch engagement. When replacing your OEM flywheel, you can expect a more engaged driving experience with better acceleration and quicker throttle response.

Add a Cold Air Intake

Installing a cold air intake is a surefire way to give your high-performance vehicle a performance boost. A cold air intake helps your car by replacing the hot air entering the engine with colder, denser air. This air has more oxygen, which means a better mixture in the combustion chamber and a boost in power. The better, oxygen-rich air-to-fuel ratio improves gas mileage, as the engine doesn’t have to work as hard. It’s amazing how many performance upgrades double as gas mileage upgrades!

Now you know how to give your vehicle a performance boost! Many of these changes are affordable, so you won’t break the bank to increase your car’s acceleration. If you know your way under the hood, you can do these mods yourself to save money. However, it’s better to let a professional handle these upgrades if you’re unfamiliar with auto mechanics. Good luck boosting your car, and remember to drive safely!

TIPS

8 Signs and Symptoms of Engine Damage

The engine is the heart of your vehicle, giving your car the necessary power it needs to operate correctly. When the engine is damaged, it will significantly affect your car’s performance. Fortunately, you can save yourself time and money by quickly diagnosing engine problems before they cause more harm to your vehicle. 

1. The Check Engine light turns on.

Dashboard warning lights are your car’s way of alerting you about problems it detects via its On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) system. If your Check Engine Light (CEL) turns on, you should not dismiss it, as ignoring the problem could cause more damage to your engine (and other parts) over time. There are many different things that can trigger a check engine warning light. Some common reasons for a check engine light appearing include:

  • The Oxygen Sensor needs replacing.
  • The Mass-Airflow Sensor is in need of replacement.
  • The catalytic converter is damaged and in need of replacement.
  • The spark plugs are damaged or worn (causing engine misfires).
  • The fuel cap isn’t on tight enough (a very common, easy to fix issue).
  • many other electronic sensor and actuator related issues

2. Your car is making strange noises.

A knocking noise coming from your bonnet is a classic sign of a dying engine. This noise could be caused by wear of damage to your engine’s mechanical parts such as pistons, bearings or other moving parts. If you hear this type of noise, you should take your car to a mechanic as soon as possible to prevent further damage. Ignoring this problem could result in your car breaking down on the side of the road and a much greater repair bill (than catching the problem early).

Other noises you should look out for include popping, spitting and backfiring from your exhaust.

 

3. The engine is running roughly or inconsistently.

Listen to the sound your engine produces while you are driving. Is it consistent? A struggling engine will often stutter, shake or lose power as the revs increase. A few common solutions for this may be to replace the spark plugs, test / replace your ignition coils, check your fuel pressure, clean your Air Flow Meter or give your engine a tune-up.

 

4. Your car produces oil patches.

If you notice puddles of oil under your vehicle, this is probably a result of a leak in your engine. As the oil depletes, more friction and will occur in your engine, generating excess heat. Oil leaks are common from engine oil seals, and sump plugs / sump plug washers. This can cause damage to engine components over time. We recommend that you get engine leaks sealed as soon as possible.

 

5. You can smell odours from inside the car.

The smell of a car’s emissions should never be noticeable from inside the vehicle. If you have a strong exhaust smell, of engine fumes or any other strange odours, this could be a sign of engine damage. Don’t ignore strange engine smells and expect them to go away. Get your vehicle checked so that the problem can be diagnosed.

6. Your car is using more gas than normal.

 

Increased fuel consumption can often be related to a fault in the way your engine processes fuel. when paired with a visible check engine light and other engine-related symptoms, the problem can be much more serious.

If you notice your car is using more fuel, get it checked and fixed by a professional. This will save you money in the long run.

 

7. You experience a loss of engine power.

Engines will struggle to run at their usual level if there is an internal problem. Your vehicle may stall, shake at high speeds or struggle with hills. If your engine isn’t working as well as it used to, get it checked by a mechanic.

 

8. There is smoke coming from your exhaust.

 

There are several reasons why your exhaust could be producing smoke. The color of the smoke can give you an idea of what is causing the problem.

If the smoke is black, it means that your engine is has incomplete combustion which leads to burning too much fuel. This could be due to:

  • Damaged fuel injectors.
  • Malfunctioning sensors.
  • A damaged air filter.
  • A clogged fuel return line.
  • Mechanical damage in the engine

Grey smoke can mean several different things, making it difficult to diagnose. Possible reasons include:

  • A stuck PCV valve.
  • Problems with your transmission fluid.
  • Excessive oil consumption.

Dark blue smoke means that your engine is burning oil. This is due to oil leaking into your engine’s combustion chamber. This can be caused by:

  • Worn out piston rings.
  • Damaged valve seals.
  • Other worn or damaged engine components.
TIPS

How To Prepare Your Car For Fall

s it begins to creep into October, you know that colder weather is on its way. This means that it is time to prepare your car for the upcoming Fall and Winter seasons. Your car is negatively impacted by the cold temperatures in many ways.

Treat the Fall season as a time to prepare your car for the harsh chill that Winter brings. Cold weather makes it more difficult for your tires to maintain grip and makes the windshield more defenseless against cracks. What can you do to prepare your vehicle for the drop in temperatures?

Here are 10 Tips to Preparing Your Car For Fall:

1. Check the Belts and Hoses.

Look for cracks, leaks, and wears in the belts and hoses. You want to ensure that there are no signs of splitting, fraying, or glazing. One major problem with faulty belts and hoses is overheating. Although this usually occurs in the Summer, it can occur anytime of the year, including during the colder months. If you notice any problems with these car components, then you should take your vehicle to your local mechanic.

2. Check the Fluid Levels.

It is crucial to replace your car’s fluid levels, as necessary. This would include windshield washer fluids, transmission fluids, coolant, brake fluids, and power steering fluids. All are very important for ensuring that your car runs smoothly. Washer fluid is important for maintaining visibility. Transmission fluid is important for cooling. Coolant regulates the engine’s temperature, while brake fluid serves as a lubricant, preventing corrosion. Power steering fluid is crucial for operating the vehicle.

3. Check the Tires.

Check the tread, inflation, and overall condition of your tires. Rotate your tires, so that your tires wear evenly. Make sure your tire’s contain the appropriate amount of air. Maintaining proper tire pressure is very important, because cold weather causes tires to lose air quickly. Make sure you have the proper tires. This time of year comes with the potential of snow and ice. Consider if you live in a location where you need snow tires.

4. Prepare for the Cold Weather.

Getting stranded on the side of the road any time of the year is not fun. As the weather turns cooler, you especially need to be prepared for a roadside emergency. Be prepared if a situation like this were to occur. Stock your vehicle with the following items:

  • Gloves
  • Ice scraper
  • Blanket
  • First aid kit
  • Jumper cables
  • Flashlight

5. Check the Oil.

Change your oil at the recommended oil change interval. Consult your car’s manual to determine the recommended oil interval, as it may vary by manufacturer and driving habits. It used to be recommended to change your oil every 3,000 miles. However, this has changed due to the construction of modern engines and the use of synthetic oil. If your car has an oil-monitoring system, you can use this device as a guide.

6. Check your Heat.

Check to make sure your heat is working properly. You do not want to be without it when cold weather hits. Make sure the defroster works, as well. Driving with a fogged-up windshield is unwise and unsafe. If either of these components are in need of repair, take your vehicle to your local auto repair shop.

7. Check the Brakes.

It is important to get your brakes checked before getting well into the Fall and Winter seasons. Brakes are crucial for safe driving. Cold weather heightens brake problems, since the roads have the potential of becoming slippery from snow and ice. Listen for unusual noises that may point to failing brake pads.

8. Install All-Weather Floor Mats.

Consider investing in all-weather floor mats. These mats are long-lasting to protect your car’s floors against water, snow, dirt, and grime. These mats will even shield your car from stains and spills. They also do a good job for holding up against general wear and tear. You can use them all year long, not just in the colder months.

9. Check the Lights.

Take a walk around the exterior of your vehicle. Check to make sure that all your lights, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, and flashers, are working as they should. If needed, replace a broken or blown-out bulb. These lights ensure that other drivers see you on the road, even in bad weather or other conditions where visibility is low.

10. Check the Battery.

Check the battery for charge and signs of corrosion. You can even take your vehicle to a local auto parts store for diagnosis. Most of the time, this is at no cost to you. If you car needs a new battery, take your car to a mechanic to get your battery replaced. The battery is critical to start your vehicle.

TIPS

What to do if your car catches fire?

A car on fire is a very dangerous situation as it can create panic among the occupants. Now, Car fire accidents might be due to various reasons, and they can be fatal at times as a car contains a fuel tank, filled with either petrol or diesel, which is a highly-flammable liquid. So, what should you do when your car catches fire? Below are some of the scenarios of car fire hazards and steps you should take if you are involved in any such incidents:

While you are driving the Car

If your car is on fire while driving on the road, then follow the below points to get out of danger:

1. Stop and switch off the ignition

The first thing you need to do if you notice a fire in your car while driving is to stop on the side of the road and turn off the ignition.

2. Get out of the car

The next thing you need to do is to get out of the car as quickly as possible. Try to also assist other occupants in safely getting out of the car. Make sure you unlock all the doors and windows before switching off the ignition.

3. Move away from the burning car

As soon as you get out of the car, move away from the burning vehicle. A car contains flammable liquids, which could result in an explosion. So, maintain a safe distance from the burning car. Also, if possible, alert the oncoming traffic about the danger ahead.

4. Use fire extinguisher

If you have a fire extinguisher, attempt to put out the fire before it gets out of hand. Note that, follow this point only if it is safe to do so. It’s always good to have a fire extinguisher in your car because fire hazards are unpredictable.

5. Do not open the bonnet/boot

When a car is in flames, do not open the bonnet/boot in an attempt to put out the fire. Fire in the engine bay or underneath the car is very dangerous, and if you try to open the boot/bonnet, the flames may flare up and might burn your hands..

6. Contact the fire department and traffic police 

If the fire is getting out of hand, you should immediately contact the fire department, and also notify the traffic police about the same. The traffic police will help in alerting the oncoming traffic about the incident. .

7. Contact the authorized car service center

Contact your car’s authorized service center and notify them about the situation. Explain the magnitude of the damage caused by the fire, and you can also ask for a towing vehicle to transport the damaged car to the nearest service center. .

8. Be aware of the oncoming traffic

Do not stand in the middle of the road. Always stand behind the burning car to avoid being hit by the oncoming traffic. In fact, wave a brightly colored cloth or use an Emergency warning triangle so that you can get help from the passer-byes!

When you see a car on fire!

Imagine you’re a passer-by and you see a car on fire. As a good samaritan here are a few things you can do to help your fellow human!

1. Park your car away from the flaming car

The last thing you need is to have your car getting caught in a chain explosion. Park your car at a safe distance. And then rush to their aid.

2. Use an emergency warning triangle

Use the Emergency warning triangle or the double indicator to let the vehicles behind you know that there’s an accident ahead.

3. Use fire extinguisher

Like in the previous section If you have a fire extinguisher, attempt to put out the fire before it gets out of hand. Note that, follow this point only if it is safe to do so

4. Contact the fire department and traffic police 

As a third party you should immediately contact the fire department and the traffic police about an accident. This is because the people in the burning car might leave their phones and wallets inside in a hurry. Aim to provide assistance. The traffic police will help in alerting the oncoming traffic about the incident.

TIPS

4 Signs It’s Time to Change Your Antifreeze

If you own a car, you probably know that regular maintenance is crucial to keep it running smoothly and reliably. You probably know when to rotate your tires and hopefully remember to get those oil changes. If you’ve forgotten to change your coolant for a while, look for these four signs. Bring your car in to flush the system before the problems get worse.

1. Warning Lights
 
Car manufacturers know how easy it is to forget maintenance and how difficult it will be to fix your car if your engine overheats too much. Your dashboard should have lights and warnings that come on when your engine overheats, which will mean that your coolant is low or old and not working well.
If your engine temperature runs higher or lower than it should, you should also take a look at your antifreeze levels. Whether the temperature trouble is related to your coolant, or another engine problem like the radiator or fan, you need to get to a mechanic as soon as you can to avoid irreparable damage.
2. Unusual Smells
 
You may notice a sweet scent when you fill or flush your cooling system. Remember what that smells like because if you can smell it as you’re driving, you’re probably overdue for a change. If you can smell the antifreeze, your coolant system has likely sprung a leak somewhere along the line and won’t hold the fluids for much longer. Take your car to the shop before the engine starts having trouble.
When you bring your car in to flush it out, have your mechanic check the rest of the system for leaks, as well as the engine for damage caused by overheating. The cost you have to pay for repairs will be far less than what you’d pay if your engine overheats for prolonged lengths of time.
3. Turnover Trouble
 
You might have trouble starting your vehicle in the winter if your area gets extremely cold, or if you live in a place that experiences extreme summer heat. If you try to use your car one morning only to find it won’t start, check the coolant before looking to other, more expensive fixes.
If you eventually get the car to start, keep an eye on the overflow reservoir over the next few days and see if the level fluctuates. If it does, bring your vehicle to the mechanic and have it flushed so your engine can get back to functioning at full capacity.
4. Color Changes
 
Colors aren’t the most reliable way to see if your antifreeze has expired. However, the shade of the liquid can be a good indication that you’ll need to investigate further. If the fluid looks rusty or has specks floating in it, the coolant has probably outlived its usefulness, and you’ll have to flush the system.
TIPS

How to Test a Car Battery

If you notice the headlights on your car are dim or your engine has a slow crank, then it might be time to test your car’s battery. Knowing when and how to test a battery is crucial for maintaining your vehicle. Testing your battery regularly helps catch potential issues before they leave you stranded. Please keep reading for signs that it’s time for a test, the purpose of a battery test, and the steps to do it yourself.

Purpose of a car battery test

One reason to test your car’s battery is to avoid a situation where you get stranded on the road. It’s important to recognize the signs that your car battery could be dying. 

When to test a car battery

It’s recommended to test your car battery at least twice a year to catch potential issues. Because extreme temperatures can take a toll on your battery, it’s a good idea to test before the summer and winter seasons.

Car battery voltage

Essentially, voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points. This is measured in volts. It can also be described as the pressure from a power source that pushes electric current through a circuit, allowing it to do work.

What voltage is a car battery?

Most car batteries have a voltage of 12. More specifically, the “resting voltage” is around 12.6 volts. When the car is up and running, the voltage increases. This can range from around 13.5 to 14.5 volts when the car is running.

How to test a car battery with a multimeter

When testing a car battery with a multimeter, follow these steps:

  1. Make sure your multimeter is set to measure DC voltage and adjusted to 20 DC volts.
  2. Attach the red probe to the positive terminal (marked with a “+”) and attach the black probe to the negative terminal (marked with a “-”).
  3. Check the reading on the multimeter. If the battery is fully charged, it should read between 12.6 and 12.8 volts.
  4. If your battery is showing a reading of below 12 volts. It’s a good idea to bring the car to a professional for a comprehensive test.

How to test a car battery with a hydrometer

If you’re testing a car battery with a hydrometer, follow these steps:

  1. Turn on your headlights for about 2 minutes and then turn them off to remove any surface charge from the battery.
  2. Insert the hydrometer’s nozzle into one of the battery cells and squeeze the bulb to draw a sample of the electrolyte into the hydrometer’s scale.
  3. Evaluate the results. If the reading is between 1.265 and 1.299, it’s a healthy battery.

How to test a car battery at home without tools

Testing your battery at home is a great way to ensure that it’s in good working condition. Use the following at-home methods to help determine whether your battery is corroding, dead, or in good condition. While these methods are effective for initial diagnostics, it’s crucial to recognize when it’s time to take your car to a professional.

Load testing

Load testing your car battery at home is a practical way to assess its health without needing special equipment. Follow these steps:

  1. Turn on your car and the headlights for about 30 seconds.
  2. Observe your headlights. If they are bright, this means the battery is in good condition. If they are dim, the battery might be weak or partially discharged.

Car clicking noises

If you hear a series of rapid clicks when trying to start your car, this usually means the battery is dead. The noise comes from the starter trying to engage, but there isn’t enough battery current to make it start. If you hear only one or two clicks when trying to start your car, this means that the battery is too depleted to click multiple times.

Online battery testing

You can use a virtual battery tester online to estimate the remaining life of your battery without needing special equipment. Simply find a virtual battery tester online, enter your car details and then you’ll receive an estimate for the battery age and conditions.

Battery corrosion

The easiest way to check for battery corrosion is to pop the hood of your car and inspect the outside of the battery. Check for any green or white flaky substances in the battery terminals — these are signs of corrosion. Other signs that the battery could be corroded are slow cranking noises, dim headlights or difficulty starting the car. 

Seek help from professionals to test a car battery

While testing your car battery at home can be informative, there are times when it’s necessary for some professional assistance. If you notice persistent issues despite your efforts, it’s best to take it to a professional. Maintaining a healthy battery helps ensure your car runs smoothly and prevents unexpected breakdowns. Make sure you’re fully covered on the road by getting the right auto insurance.

TIPS

Safety Tips for First-Time School Bus Drivers

Being a school bus driver comes with a lot of responsibility. Afterall, you are charged with safely transporting young children to and from school every day. This is a lot for experienced bus drivers to handle, but it’s even more pressing for first-time drivers.

With a school-bus driver shortage, there are a lot of first-time drivers on routes this school year.

 

To ensure you are taking the proper precautions, it’s important to follow all safety procedures and tips– especially for first-time school bus drivers who might still be learning their new roles.

Preform Pre-trip Inspections

Before taking the bus out of the lot, ensure that it is prepped and ready for your route. This can include checking the fuel levels, inspecting the tires, and ensuring all mirrors are functioning and in the correct positions. Some operations might provide drivers with a pre-trip checklist to complete before beginning their route.

Get an Up-close Look at Your Surroundings

When on your route, never guess at what’s surrounding the bus, or how much distance is between the bus and an object. School buses are large vehicles and it can be difficult to make certain turns. Before assuming and increasing the risk of getting into an accident, take an up-close look at your surroundings – even if it means getting out of the bus to check.

Know the Equipment in the Bus

Make sure you know what all of the gages and levers are on the bus, and how to use them. It’s also important to know what the various lights and signals on the dashboard mean so you’re prepared in case the vehicle starts to malfunction.

Pay Attention to – and Follow – all Road Signs

Safety should be a driver’s top priority. He or she needs to follow all traffic and road signs. This includes following the speed limit, stopping when required, yielding as needed, and obeying all traffic laws.

Keep Your Eyes on the Road

Drivers need to ensure they are always focused when driving the school bus. This can be difficult when there are dozens of kids talking behind them. It’s key for drivers to be able to block out the noise and keep his or her eyes on the road. This also means cell phones and any other distractions should be avoided while operating the vehicle.

Give Yourself Plenty of Room to Stop

School buses are large, and therefore require more room to come to a complete stop than your personal vehicle. Make sure you give yourself plenty of space between other vehicles, pedestrians and other obstacles when coming to a stop. Practice driving and stopping before beginning your route to ensure you have plenty of time to get used to the tendencies required to operate the vehicle.

Make Sure all Kids Are Off the Bus

Unfortunately, occasionally kids remain on the bus after a driver’s route is completed. To ensure the safety of each child and that he or she gets home safely it’s important for bus drivers to check the bus at the end of each day to ensure all students are off the bus.

TIPS